摘要
矮砧苹果密植栽培,是节约土地、劳力、水肥药资源、丰产见效快的苹果集约现代化栽培模式.贵州省威宁县自2015 年以来,依托新一轮退耕还林工程营建矮砧苹果密植建园面积 1 万多亩,取得了显著的经济效益.本文通过对建园的选址、品种选择、苗木质量要求、支撑格架、水肥一体的滴灌系统、抚育管护等建设的经验技术进行总结,以期能为广大果农提供借鉴和参考.
Abstract
Dwarf rootstock apple dense planting cultivation is an intensive and modern cultivation model for apple that saves land,la-bor,water,fertilizer,and medicinal resources,and achieves high yield and quick results.Since 2015,Weining County,Guizhou Province has built a dense planting orchard for short stock apples covering an area of 10000 acres,which has achieved significant eco-nomic benefits.This article summarizes the experience and technology of site selection,variety selection,seedling quality requirements,support grid,drip irrigation system with integrated water and fertilizer,and nurturing and management of the orchard,in order to provide reference and reference for fruit farmers.
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