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格式塔知觉理论下苏州留园景观空间分析

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中国园林吸收了历代造园的精华,融入了本于自然高于自然的哲学思想,是中国传统文化中宝贵的物质财富.其中江南园林是中国古典园林艺术的巅峰,蕴含了天人合一,归隐山林和无往不复的空间趣味,其中留园是中国造园史上的巅峰.从现代格式塔心理学理论出发,通过对格式塔基本理论的认识,将该理论应用于对苏州古典园林留园景观空间的分析.从游客感知的角度出发,解析留园的造园手法和对游人知觉影响,发现园林在布局和建造上的巧妙之处,实现现代理论对传统园林的重新解构.
Landscape Space Analysis of Suzhou Garden under Gesttower Perception Theory
Chinese gardens have absorbed the essence of gardening through the ages and incorporated the philosophical thought of being more than nature,which is a valuable material wealth in Chinese traditional culture.Among them,Jiangnan Garden is the pinnacle of classical Chinese garden art,containing the unity of heaven and man,the return to the mountains and forests and the endless spatial in-terest,among which Lingering Garden is the pinnacle of Chinese gardening history.In this paper,from the perspective of modern Ge-stalt psychological theory,through the understanding of the basic theory of Gestalt,the theory is applied to the analysis of the landscape space ofLingering Garden.From the perspective of psychology,it analyses the gardening techniques of Lingering Garden and the influ-ence on visitors'perception,and draws out the ingenuity of the garden in its layout and construction,so as to realise the reconstruction of the traditional gardens by modern theories.

Chinese classical gardensgestalt theorylingering garden

崔佳锋

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苏州大学,江苏 苏州 215000

古典园林 格式塔理论 留园

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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