首页|基于DEM数据分析黔西北自然保护地森林空间分布特征与地形因子关系——以贵州毕节国家森林公园为例

基于DEM数据分析黔西北自然保护地森林空间分布特征与地形因子关系——以贵州毕节国家森林公园为例

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以 2021 年林草生态综合监测的小班数据为基准提取贵州毕节国家森林公园范围内森林区划小班作为研究区,结合数字高程模型(DEM)通过ArcMap 10.8 获取高程、坡度和坡向,对研究区不同高程级、坡度级及坡向级的森林类型进行分析,探讨以研究区为代表的黔西北自然保护地森林空间分布特征与地形因子之间的关系,对自然保护地的保护利用规划具有重要意义.结果表明:研究区森林总面积 3690.55 hm2,在 1501~2100 m密集分布,占整体的 96.66%;而在 6°~25°地段占72.70%;在半阳坡、半阴坡占 53.59%,分别超过了 25%.
Analysis of the Relationship between Forest Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Topographic Factors in Northwest Guizhou Nature Reserve Based on DEM Data——Taking Bijie National Forest Park in Guizhou as an Example
Based on the subclass data of the comprehensive monitoring of forest and grass ecology in 2021,subclasses of forest zoning in Bijie National Forest Park in Guizhou Province were extracted as the study area.The elevation,slope and slope direction were ob-tained by ArcMap 10.8 combined with the digital elevation model(DEM),and the forest types of different elevation,slope and slope levels in the study area were analyzed.It is of great significance to study the relationship between forest spatial distribution characteris-tics and topographic factors in the protected areas of northwest Guizhou.The results showed that the total forest area of the study area was 3690.55 hm2,which was densely distributed in 1501~2100 m,accounting for 96.66%of the whole.In the 6°~25°section,72.70%;In the semi-positive slope,semi-negative slope accounted for 53.59%,respectively more than 25%.

DEMnatural reservesforest typestopographic factors

王宇翔、单绍朋

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毕节市七星关区林业局,贵州 毕节 551700

毕节市林业局,贵州 毕节 551700

DEM 自然保护地 森林类型 地形因子

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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