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造林模式对文冠果生长及土壤微环境的影响

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该文通过实验种植的方式,使用了 3 种不同的文冠果造林模式,分别是沙棘+文冠果混交林、刺槐+文冠果混交林、纯植文冠果林.综合对文冠果的树高、地径、冠幅和土壤的有机质含量、速效磷含量、速效钾含量、速效氮含量,土壤的毛管孔隙度和非毛管孔隙度等进行了详细数据统计和比较分析.综合对比结果显示:相对而言,混交林文冠果株林的生物量指标要明显高于纯植文冠果树.数据对比发现,两种混交林的土壤容重明显要低,土壤有机质、速效氮、速效钾和速效磷的含量明显要高.由此可见,混交种植模式下的文冠果树长势更好,土壤的改良效果也更好,是相对而言更适宜的造林方式.
Effects of Afforestation Modes on the Growth of Xanthoceras Sorbifolia and Soil Microenvironment
This article uses three different afforestation models of Xanthoceras sorbifolia through experimental planting,namely sea-buckthorn+Xanthoceras sorbifolia mixed forest,black locust+Xanthoceras sorbifolia mixed forest,and pure planting Xanthoceras sorbi-folia forest.Detailed data statistics and comparative analysis were conducted on the tree height,ground diameter,crown width,soil or-ganic matter content,available phosphorus content,available potassium content,and available nitrogen content of Xanthoceras sorbifo-lia,as well as soil capillary porosity and non capillary porosity.The comprehensive comparison results show that,relatively speaking,the height of the mixed forest's Wenchuan fruit trees is higher,and the ground diameter and crown width are significantly higher than those of pure planting Wenchuan fruit trees.Among them,the mixed model of seabuckthorn and xanthoceras sorbifolia has obvious ad-vantages in tree height,ground diameter,and crown width.Data comparison shows that the soil bulk density of the two mixed forests is significantly lower,and the content of soil organic matter,available nitrogen,available potassium,and available phosphorus is signifi-cantly higher.From this,it can be seen that under the mixed planting mode,the growth and soil improvement of the fruit trees of Corol-la are better,making it a relatively more suitable afforestation method.

Afforestation modexanthoceras sorbifoliagrowthsoil microenvironmentinfluence

甘海霞

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张掖市甘州区西城驿林场,甘肃 张掖 734000

造林模式 文冠果 生长 土壤微环境 影响

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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