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不同干旱程度对云南松生长的影响

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分析不同干旱程度对云南松生长的影响.取 1 年生状况良好、无病虫害且长势趋于一致的云南松幼苗,在人工干预方式下,分别设置轻度干旱、中度干旱、重度干旱和对照组4 组干旱程度,比较不同干旱程度下对云南松生长特性、渗透调节物质和光合特性的影响.结果①生长特性:随着干旱胁迫程度加剧,云南松生长状况逐渐变劣,其株高、地径呈现降低趋势,重度干旱<中度干旱<轻度干旱和对照组,组间比较有显著差异(P<0.05);②调节物质:干旱程度越高,可溶性糖、脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白含量越高,重度干旱>中度干旱>轻度干旱>对照组(P<0.05);③光合速率和蒸腾速率:对照组和轻度干旱光合速率比较无差异(P>0.05),而显著高于中度干旱和重度干旱(P<0.05);蒸腾速率随着干旱加剧逐渐下降,对照组>轻度干旱>中度干旱>重度干旱,组间比较有差异(P>0.05).干旱会在很大程度上影响云南松生长,结果表明,干旱程度加剧,云南松幼苗生长受到影响,叶片光合速率和蒸腾速率降低,而可溶性糖、脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白含量提升,说明可通过提高可溶性糖、脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白含量增强植株抗旱能力,保护云南松根系活力,降低干旱胁迫对植株造成的影响.
The Effect of Different Drought Levels on the Growth of Yunnan Pine
Objective To analyze the effects of different degrees of drought on the growth of Yunnan pine.Method:Take Yunnan pine seedlings that are in good condition,free from pests and diseases,and have a consistent growth trend.Under artificial intervention,set up four groups of drought severity:mild drought,moderate drought,severe drought,and control group.Compare the effects of different drought severity on the growth characteristics,osmotic regulatory substances,and photosynthetic characteristics of Yunnan pine.Result 1)Growth characteristics:With the intensification of drought stress,the growth status of Yunnan pine gradually deteriorates,and its plant height and diameter show a decreasing trend.There is a significant difference between the severe drought<moderate drought<mild drought and the control group(P<0.05);2)Regulating substances:The higher the degree of drought,the higher the content of solu-ble sugars,proline,and soluble proteins.Severe drought>moderate drought>mild drought>control group(P<0.05);3)Photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate:There was no difference in photosynthetic rate between the control group and mild drought group(P>0.05),but significantly higher than moderate drought and severe drought group(P<0.05);The transpiration rate gradually decreases with the intensification of drought,with the control group>mild drought>moderate drought>severe drought,and there is a difference between the groups(P>0.05).The conclusion is that drought will greatly affect the growth of Yunnan pine.The results show that the intensification of drought will affect the growth of Yunnan pine seedlings,reduce the photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of leaves,and increase the content of soluble sugar,proline,and soluble protein.This indicates that increasing the content of soluble sugar,proline,and solu-ble protein can enhance the drought resistance of plants and protect the vitality of Yunnan pine root systems,Reduce the impact of drought stress on plants.

Droughtyunnan pinegrowth characteristicsphotosynthetic characteristics

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赫章县妈姑镇林业环保站,贵州 毕节 553203

干旱 云南松 生长特性 光合特性

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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