首页|湖南无性系油茶品种在剑河县的试种结果分析

湖南无性系油茶品种在剑河县的试种结果分析

扫码查看
该次试验在贵州省黔东南州中部的剑河县引种湖南无性系油茶品种,引进 4 个湖南无性系油茶品种,分别是湘林1 号、湘林 4 号、湘林 27 和湘林 210,研究 4 个无性系油茶品种产量、树高和冠幅、成活率和保存率以及无性系油茶品种果实质量.结果证明,不同无性系油茶品种生长指标存在差异,湘林 1 号和湘林 210 单株产果量较高,鲜果产量高于其他油茶品种,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);树高整体排序是湘林 1 号>湘林 210>湘林 4 号>湘林 27;湘林 1 号成活率和保存率分别是 95%和90%,湘林 210 的成活率和保存率分别是 96%和 90%,均高于其他油茶品种;4 个无性系油茶品种果实质量均比较可观,湘林 1 号和湘林 210 的横径、纵径指标无明显差异(P>0.05),但高于其他品种(P<0.05),湘林 1 号的鲜果出籽率、干籽含油率高于其他品种(P<0.05),湘林 210 的鲜果含油率高于其他品种(P<0.05).由此认为,4 个湖南无性系油茶品种在剑河县试种结果良好,均可适应剑河县种植环境,其中湘林 1 号和湘林 210 的种植优势更明显,可作为剑河县一带的主栽油茶品种.
Analysis of Experimental Planting Results of Hunan Clonal Oil Tea Varieties in Jianhe County
In this study,Hunan clonal oil tea varieties were introduced into Jianhe County,central Qiandongnan Prefecture,Guizhou Province.Four Hunan clonal oil tea varieties,namely Xianglin No.1,Xianglin No.4,Xianglin 27 and Xianglin 210,were introduced to study the yield,tree height and crown width,survival rate and retention rate,and fruit quality of the four clonal oil tea varieties.The results showed that there were differences in growth indexes among different clones.The fruit yield per plant of Xianglin 1 and Xianglin 210 was higher than that of other varieties,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall order of tree height is Xianglin 1>Xianglin 210>Xianglin 4>Xianglin 27;The survival rate and retention rate of Xianglin No.1 were 95%and 90%,re-spectively,and that of Xianglin 210 were 96%and 90%,which were higher than other camellia varieties.The fruit quality of the four clones of camellia oleana was relatively good.The transverse diameter and longitudinal diameter indexes of Xianglin No.1 and Xianglin 210 were not significantly different(P>0.05),but higher than that of other varieties(P<0.05).The fresh fruit seed yield and dry seed oil content of Xianglin No.1 were higher than that of other varieties(P<0.05).The oil content of Xianglin 210 was higher than that of other varieties(P<0.05).It was concluded that the four Hunan clones had good planting results in Jianhe County,and all of them could adapt to the planting environment in Jianhe County,among which Xianglin No.1 and Xianglin 210 had more obvious plant-ing advantages,and could be used as the main varieties of oil tea planted in Jianhe County.

Clonal oil teasil tea varietiesseed test results

杨再武

展开 >

贵州省黔东南州剑河县敏洞乡林业站,贵州 黔东南州 556402

无性系油茶 油茶品种 试种结果

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
  • 14