首页|龙门山地区的鸟类多样性与区系组成

龙门山地区的鸟类多样性与区系组成

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鸟类多样性是生态系统重要的监测指标,为掌握龙门山地区鸟类资源情况,2021 年 3 月至 2021 年 5 月采用样线法对龙门山地区进行了调查,并结合相关文献资料检索,统计出龙门山地区分布有鸟类 20 目 77 科 280 属 580 种,其中雀形目鸟类43科350种,占所有鸟类总数的60.3%,非雀形目34科230种(39.7%).有国家重点保护野生鸟类 129 种;IUCN物种红色名录中评估为极危、濒危和易危的分别有2种、5种和19种;被列入CITES附录中的有68种;中国特有鸟类38种.从区系构成上看,龙门山地区鸟类组成兼具东洋界和古北界成分,东洋界种类295种(50.9%)占比高于古北界种类230种(39.7%)、广布种55种(9.5%).
Bird Diversity and Fauna Composition in Longmen Mountain Area
Bird diversity is an important monitoring indicator of ecosystems,in order to grasp the bird resources in Longmen Mountain area,a survey was conducted from March 2021 to May 2021 using the sample line method,and combined with the relevant literature search,the statistics showed that there are 580 species of birds in 20 orders and 77 families and 280 genera distributed in Longmen Mountain area,of which there are 350 species of birds in 43 families of the order of the order of birds of the order of birds of the order of Passeriformes,accounting for 60.3%of the total number of all birds,and 230 species in 34 families of the order of non-Passeri-formes(39.7%).60.3%,and 230 species(39.7%)from 34 families of non-finch-like orders.There are 129 species of wild birds un-der national key protection;2,5 and 19 species are evaluated as critically endangered,endangered and vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Species;64 species are listed in the Appendix of CITES;and 38 species of endemic birds are found in China.The composition of birds in Longmen mountain area is characterized by both the Toyozoic and Palaearctic components,with 295 Toyozoic species(50.9%)accounting for more than 230 Palaearctic species(39.7%),and 55 widespread species(9.5%)

Longmen Mountainbird diversitybird fauna

李绪佳、许路、尹衡、罗川、胡可欣、陈雪

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四川省林业和草原调查规划院,成都 610036

四川省林业勘察设计研究院有限公司,成都 610036

龙门山 鸟类多样性 区系

四川省林业和草原调查规划院自立课题

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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