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不同管理措施对花椒幼苗的影响

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为了分析不同管理措施对花椒幼苗的影响.在云南省昆明市选择某花椒试验基地,依据不同管理措施设置四个处理,Z1(自然生长,不进行人工抚育处理)、Z2(整地+栽植管理)、Z3(整地+栽植管理+施肥)、Z4(整地+栽植管理+施肥+病虫害防治),分析不同处理后花椒幼苗生长情况及对花椒生理特性的影响.结果得知不同措施进行花椒管理,花椒幼苗生长存在差异(P<0.05),Z1 和Z2 的地径无明显差异,Z2 和Z3 的苗高无明显差异(P>0.05),Z4 的地径和苗高指标优于其他处理,地径和苗高是Z1 处理的1.86 倍和1.41 倍;Z4 处理的叶干重、茎干重、根干重、生物量均高于其他处理(P<0.05),整体排序是Z4>Z3>Z2>Z1;Z4 处理超氧化物歧化酶指标、过氧化物酶指标、过氧化氢酶指标和多酚氧化酶高于其他处理.因此证明不同管理措施对花椒幼苗影响不同,整地+栽植管理+施肥+病虫害防治的综合管理措施,可促进花椒幼苗生长,改善花椒生理特性,从而实现花椒栽培高产的目标.
Effects of Different Management Measures on Prickly Ash Seedlings
To analyze the effects of different management measures on Sichuan pepper seedlings.Select a Sichuan pepper experimental base in Kunming,Yunnan Province,and set up four treatments based on different management measures:Z1(natural growth,no arti-ficial nurturing treatment),Z2(land preparation+planting management),Z3(land preparation+planting management+fertilization),and Z4(land preparation+planting management+fertilization+pest control).Analyze the growth of Sichuan pepper seedlings and their impact on the physiological characteristics of Sichuan pepper after different treatments.The results showed that different measures of Si-chuan pepper management resulted in differences in the growth of Sichuan pepper seedlings(P<0.05).There was no significant differ-ence in the diameter of Z1 and Z2,and there was no significant difference in the height of Z2 and Z3 seedlings(P>0.05).Z4 had better diameter and height indicators than other treatments,with a diameter and height 1.86 and 1.41 times higher than those of Z1 treatment;The leaf dry weight,stem dry weight,root dry weight,and biomass of Z4 treatment were higher than those of other treat-ments(P<0.05),and the overall ranking was Z4>Z3>Z2>Z1;The indicators of superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,catalase,and polyphenol oxidase in Z4 treatment were higher than those in other treatments.Therefore,it is proven that different management meas-ures have different effects on Sichuan pepper seedlings.The comprehensive management measures of soil preparation,planting manage-ment,fertilization,and pest control can promote the growth of Sichuan pepper seedlings,improve their physiological characteristics,and achieve the goal of high yield in Sichuan pepper cultivation.

Different management measureszanthoxylum seedlingsgrowth indexphysiological characteristics

严磊、李菊彩、沙敏

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昆明市林业和草原科技推广总站,昆明 650223

昆明市西山林场,昆明 650100

不同管理措施 花椒幼苗 生长指标 生理特性

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(3)