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基于"双碳"目标的木材节约代用综合效能评价方法研究

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该文立足我国碳达峰、碳中和目标,从森林这一实现该目标的主体为对象,定性分析了传统木材节约代用思路和"双碳"背景下的木材节约代用思路.进而以木材碳效益、净化空气效益等为要素建立了木材节约代用的效益分析模型,以木材代用碳成本、经济效益成本为要素等建立了木材节约代用的成本分析模型.基于"双碳"目标,建立了木材节约代用成本效益分析综合效能评价模型.最后,以木制筷子的塑料化替代为例,利用木材节约代用成本效益分析综合效能评价模型计算得到:塑料制品替代木筷消耗的 1 m3 林木时将增加 0.96 t碳,应该摒弃这种传统的木材节约代用路径.
Research on the Comprehensive Efficiency Evaluation Method of Wood Conservation and Substitution Based on the"Dual Carbon"Goal
In the context of China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,forests have attracted attention as the main body in achie-ving these goals.Qualitative analysis was conducted on the traditional wood conservation and substitution ideas,as well as the wood conservation and substitution ideas under the background of"dual carbon".Furthermore,a benefit analysis model for wood conserva-tion and substitution was established based on factors such as wood carbon efficiency and air purification efficiency.A cost analysis model for wood conservation and substitution was established based on factors such as wood substitution carbon cost and economic bene-fit cost.Based on the"dual carbon"goal,a comprehensive efficiency evaluation model for cost-benefit analysis of wood conservation and substitution has been established.Finally,taking the plastic substitution of wooden chopsticks as an example,using the cost-ben-efit analysis and comprehensive efficiency evaluation model of wood saving substitution,it is calculated that when plastic products re-place 1 cubic meter of wood consumed by wooden chopsticks,it will increase 0.96 tons of carbon.This traditional wood saving substi-tution path should be abandoned.

Peak carbon dioxide emissionscarbon neutralitywood saving and substitutioncomprehensive effectivenessevaluation method

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木材节约发展中心,北京 100161

碳达峰 碳中和 木材节约代用 综合效能 评价方法

2024

林业科技情报
黑龙江省林业设计研究院

林业科技情报

影响因子:0.656
ISSN:1009-3303
年,卷(期):2024.56(4)