青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :289-294.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-148X.2024.04.008

自走式烟草移栽机移栽成穴装置的设计与试验

Design and Tests of Transplantation-Cavitation Mechanism for Self-Propelled Tobacco Transplanter

蒋秀山 姜洪磊 何晓宁 岳丹松 刘伟
青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :289-294.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-148X.2024.04.008

自走式烟草移栽机移栽成穴装置的设计与试验

Design and Tests of Transplantation-Cavitation Mechanism for Self-Propelled Tobacco Transplanter

蒋秀山 1姜洪磊 2何晓宁 1岳丹松 1刘伟3
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛 266109
  • 2. 青岛杰邦传动设备有限公司,山东青岛 266109
  • 3. 山东源泉机械有限公司,山东临沂 255400
  • 折叠

摘要

针对现有烟草人工移栽劳动强度较大、机械化装备独立性和可靠性低等问题,优化设计自走式烟草移栽机的移栽成穴装置.使用ADAMS软件对移栽成穴装置进行仿真分析,使用EDEM软件构建螺纹成穴器成穴仿真模型.通过正交组合试验,对螺纹成穴器指标显著性进行分析,确定最优参数为螺纹成穴器直径160 mm、螺纹数量3条、转速1 800 r/min.田间试验测得烟苗的伤苗率为0.33%,株距合格率为85.67%,漏栽率为1.33%,移栽过程中能同时浇水,可实现连续成穴移栽作业,满足现代烟草移栽农艺要求.

Abstract

To solve existing problems of tobacco manual transplanting such as high labor intensity,poor in-dependence of mechanized equipment and low reliability,design of transplantation-cavitation mechanism for self-propelled tobacco transplanter was optimized.ADAMS was used to simulate and analyze the trans-plantation-cavitation mechanism,and EDEM was applied to construct the simulation model of threaded burrower.Through orthogonal combination tests,significance among threaded burrower indices was ana-lyzed,and the best parameter combination was concluded as the threaded burrower diameter of 160 mm,thread number of 3,and rotation speed of 1 800 r/min.The field experiments were carried out and the rate of injury seedlings was 0.33%,the rate of qualified plant spacing was 85.67%,and the rate of leakage of transplanting was 1.33%.Transplanting holes could be watered simultaneously,and the continuous bur-rowing transplanting was realized,which could meet the agronomic requirements of modern tobacco trans-planting.

关键词

自走式/连续移栽/成穴机构

Key words

self-propelled/continuous transplanting/burrowing mechanism

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出版年

2024
青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)
青岛农业大学

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1674-148X
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