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自走式烟草移栽机移栽成穴装置的设计与试验

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针对现有烟草人工移栽劳动强度较大、机械化装备独立性和可靠性低等问题,优化设计自走式烟草移栽机的移栽成穴装置。使用ADAMS软件对移栽成穴装置进行仿真分析,使用EDEM软件构建螺纹成穴器成穴仿真模型。通过正交组合试验,对螺纹成穴器指标显著性进行分析,确定最优参数为螺纹成穴器直径160 mm、螺纹数量3条、转速1 800 r/min。田间试验测得烟苗的伤苗率为0。33%,株距合格率为85。67%,漏栽率为1。33%,移栽过程中能同时浇水,可实现连续成穴移栽作业,满足现代烟草移栽农艺要求。
Design and Tests of Transplantation-Cavitation Mechanism for Self-Propelled Tobacco Transplanter
To solve existing problems of tobacco manual transplanting such as high labor intensity,poor in-dependence of mechanized equipment and low reliability,design of transplantation-cavitation mechanism for self-propelled tobacco transplanter was optimized.ADAMS was used to simulate and analyze the trans-plantation-cavitation mechanism,and EDEM was applied to construct the simulation model of threaded burrower.Through orthogonal combination tests,significance among threaded burrower indices was ana-lyzed,and the best parameter combination was concluded as the threaded burrower diameter of 160 mm,thread number of 3,and rotation speed of 1 800 r/min.The field experiments were carried out and the rate of injury seedlings was 0.33%,the rate of qualified plant spacing was 85.67%,and the rate of leakage of transplanting was 1.33%.Transplanting holes could be watered simultaneously,and the continuous bur-rowing transplanting was realized,which could meet the agronomic requirements of modern tobacco trans-planting.

self-propelledcontinuous transplantingburrowing mechanism

蒋秀山、姜洪磊、何晓宁、岳丹松、刘伟

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青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛 266109

青岛杰邦传动设备有限公司,山东青岛 266109

山东源泉机械有限公司,山东临沂 255400

自走式 连续移栽 成穴机构

2024

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)
青岛农业大学

青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1674-148X
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)