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论杜甫古体诗的讽刺艺术

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杜甫的讽刺诗是他诗歌创作的一个重要方面,也是他诗歌艺术的一个突出特点.政治黑暗、社会动乱、权贵骄奢是杜甫创作讽刺诗的外在原因,有志难申、报国无门、颠沛游离是其创作讽刺诗的内在原因.根据创作手法的不同,杜甫古体诗中的讽刺类别大致可分为借事讽时、托物寓讽、以谀为讽和借古讽今四种.多种手法的运用使得杜甫古体讽刺诗的情感表达更加含蓄委婉,语言文字更加幽默辛辣,艺术技巧更为纯熟老到,从而使其具有更强的文学表现力和不朽的艺术魅力.
Discussion on the Ironic Art of Du Fu's Classical-style Poems
Ironic poetry is an important aspect of Du Fu's poetry creation,and it is also a prominent feature of his poetry art.This research analyzed the reasons for the poetry wrting,the external reasons were attributed to politi-cal darkness and social unrest plus arrogance of dignitaries,and the internal reasons lied in the difficulties in exer-ting his ambition and serving the country plus his vagrant life.Du Fu's classical-style ironic poems during this pe-riod can be roughly grouped into four categories in terms of writing techniques:irony by means of matters,irony by means of things,irony by means of flattery,and irony by means of the past.The use of various techniques contrib-utes stronger literary expression and immortal artistic charm to Du Fu's classical-style ironic poems with more im-plicit and euphemistic emotional expression,more humorous and spicy language,and more sophisticated artistic skills.

Du Fuclassical-style poetryirony

吴桂英、吴从祥

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安徽大学 文学院, 安徽 合肥 230039

杜甫 古体诗 讽刺

2024

洛阳师范学院学报
洛阳师范学院

洛阳师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1009-4970
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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