知觉恒常性概念及问题澄清
Concept of Perceptual Constancy and Clarification of Questions
王翠平1
作者信息
- 1. 郑州大学 哲学学院,河南 郑州 450001
- 折叠
摘要
作为一种心理现象,知觉恒常性从知觉场中被剥离出来,抽象为知觉的不变性或相似性.这使研究者混乱地处理研究的问题.在神经科学的研究中,知觉的变化和恒常被错误地归因于物理和心理两个不对称的层面.前者被还原为外界物理刺激的变化,后者被还原为大脑特定模块的活动.研究者或追求多要素模型的不断优化,或过于追求大脑活动的细节,最终却难以说明恒常发生的机制.知觉恒常性并非知觉不变性,其同时蕴含着变化和不变.恒常和变化同属于知觉层面,而非物理和心理的不同层面.对知觉恒常性的说明需要超越"物理-心理"的观念鸿沟,更需要超越"恒常-变化"的二元观念结构.超越性的知觉瞬间无常亦无变.
Abstract
Perceptual constancy as a psychological phenomenon is stripped from the field of perception and ab-stracted as immutability or similarity,which induces confusion for researchers to deal with research questions.In the research of neuroscience,changes and constancy of perception are often erroneously attributed to two asymmetri-cal levels of physics and psychology:the former is reduced to changes in external physical stimulation;the latter is reduced to the activity of specific modules of the brain.Researchers either pursue the continuous optimization of the multi-factor model,or excessively pursue the details of brain activity,but ultimately suffer the difficulty in explai-ning the mechanism of constant occurrence.Perceptual constancy is not perceptual invariance,and contains both perceptual change and invariance.Both constancy and change belong to the level of perception,but not the differ-ent levels of physics and psychology.Transcendental perception is transient and immutable in an instant.The ex-planation of perceptual constancy needs to go beyond the conceptual gap of"physics-psychology"and the dual con-ceptual structure of"constancy-change".
关键词
认知神经科学/知觉恒常性/科学哲学/心理学Key words
cognitive neuroscience/perceptual constancy/philosophy of science/psychology引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(21ZXH041)
河南省青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2020GGJS025)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据