图尔敏对理性主义失衡的诊治策略
Toulmin's Strategy for Treatment of Rationalism Imbalance
罗玉萍1
作者信息
- 1. 郑州大学 马克思主义学院,河南 郑州 450052
- 折叠
摘要
理性和非理性是辩证统一于人类精神活动的两个方面.图尔敏发现将科学方法绝对化和不要方法对20 世纪理性产生两极化的影响.图尔敏从近代以来科学发展的社会文化背景出发分析了造成理性主义危机的社会根源:一是否认历史,一是屈服于历史.这两种倾向的极端化都会造成理性的失衡.图尔敏基于后现代视域对理性主义失衡做出诊治.重审现代性理性,主张重建理论与实践、逻辑与修辞、理性与合理性之间的平衡,关注科学进化中的真实情境,恢复合情合理性.
Abstract
Rationality and irrationality present two aspects of dialectical unity in human spiritual activities.Toulmin found that absolutizing or rejecting scientific methods had a polarized influence on rationality in the 20th century.Based on the social and cultural background of scientific development in modern times,Toulmin analyzed the social roots for rationalism crisis:one was to deny history,the other was to yield to history.The extremes of both tendencies resulted in rational imbalance.Toulmin made a treatment of rationalism imbalance based on post-modern vision.On the one hand,Toulmin re-examined modern rationality,and advocated rebuilding the balance between theory and practice,logic and rhetoric,and rationality and reasonableness.On the other hand,Toulmin advocated paying attention to the real situation in the process of scientific evolution to restore rationality.
关键词
图尔敏/理性主义/相对主义Key words
Toulmin/rationalism/relativism引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FZXB012)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据