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马克思生产关系范畴的四重内涵及其当代价值

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马克思把事物理解为由关系构成的关系物,进而制定了生产关系这个历史唯物主义的奠基性范畴,并剖析了生产关系的四重内涵.作为"特殊的"生产关系,其内涵是要深入考察资本和劳动之间的关系以诠释资本主义生产关系的本质;作为"历史的"生产关系,其内涵是要深入到资本的积累、流通和经济危机中以说明资本主义生产关系的非永恒性;作为"经济的"生产关系,其内涵是要从社会的生产关系出发以把握资本主义生产关系的形成过程;作为"整体的"生产关系,其内涵是要把生产关系当成一个有机整体去看待.马克思生产关系范畴四重内涵的阐述,对于理解和把握共同富裕等问题有着启发性意义.
The Four Connotations and Contemporary Values of the Category of Marx's Relations of Production
Marx understood things as relational objects composed of relations,formulated the fundamental cat-egory of relations of production in historical materialism,and analyzed the four connotations of relations of produc-tion.Firstly,as the"distinct"relations of production,the concept refers to Marx's in-depth examination of the re-lationship between capital and labor to interpret the essence of capitalist relations of production.Secondly,as the"historical"relations of production,the concept means that Marx went deep into the accumulation,circulation and economic crisis of capital to explain the non-permanence of capitalist relations of production.Thirdly,as the"eco-nomical"relations of production,the concept refers to Marx's grasp of the formation process of capitalist relations of production from the social relations of production.Finally,as the"holistic"relations of production,the concept means regarding relations of production as an organic entirety.The four connotations of Marx's category of relations of production are of great significance for us to understand many issues such as common prosperity.

category of relations of productiondistincthistoricaleconomicalholistic

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皖南医学院 马克思主义学院,安徽 芜湖 241002

生产关系范畴 特殊的 历史的 经济的 整体的

2024

洛阳师范学院学报
洛阳师范学院

洛阳师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1009-4970
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)