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秦国冶铁技术溯源及铸铁农具的设计应用

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自秦孝公迁都咸阳至统一的集权制国家的建立,秦国工匠凭依不同工艺的热处理技术完成了铁器铸造中的"渗碳"与"脱碳",实现了从"块炼铁"至"生铁"的工艺技术革新.基于此,在农耕用具构成方式与形态特征方面则采用了适应于农耕劳作的灵活方式,使之在结构与造型上更加契合农耕劳作的需要,较好地适应了关中腹地旱作农业核心区的劳作强度,铸铁农具被广泛应用在农业活动的精耕细作中.
Origin of Iron Smelting Technology in the State of Qin and the Design and Application of Cast-iron Farm Implements
From Qin Xiaogong's relocation the capital at Xianyang to the founding of a unified centralized state,craftsmen of the State of Qin completed the"carburization"and"decarburization"in iron casting with the heat treatment technology of different techniques,and achieved the technological innovation from"block casting iron"to"pig-iron".People began to adapt flexible farming ways due to advantages of the composition and morpho-logical characteristics of farm implements.The structure and shape of farm implements were more in line with the needs of farming activities,these farm implements were better suitable for the labor intensity of the core area of dry farming in the hinterland of Guanzhong,and cast-iron farm implements were widely used in intensive and meticu-lous farming activities.

the State of Qiniron smelting technologycast-iron farm implementstructure design

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洛阳师范学院 美术与艺术设计学院,河南 洛阳 471934

秦国 冶铁技术 铸铁农具 结构设计

2024

洛阳师范学院学报
洛阳师范学院

洛阳师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.219
ISSN:1009-4970
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)