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客户集中度对民营企业高管激励契约的影响研究

On Influence of Customer Concentration on Executive Incentive Contract of Private Companies

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利用2012-2017 年A股民营上市公司数据,研究了客户集中度对高管激励契约的影响.实证分析表明,随着客户集中度的提高,高管的解雇业绩敏感性和薪酬业绩敏感性均下降.进一步的研究表明,企业风险承担随着客户集中度的提高而增加,低激励业绩敏感性是对风险厌恶的高管的补偿.分组回归表明,只有在地区信任度低、家族文化观念浓厚和商帮文化氛围浓厚的地区,高管解雇业绩敏感性才会随着客户集中度提高而降低,在地区信任度较高以及家族文化观念和商帮文化氛围较淡薄的地区,这一现象不复存在.而高管薪酬业绩敏感性与客户集中度的关系不受分组方式的影响,这一结论对进一步完善民营上市公司的内部治理结构有着重要的借鉴意义.
Based on the data of a-share private listed companies from 2012 to 2017,this paper investigates the impact of relational transactions represented by customer concentration on incentive contracts for corporate executives.The empirical results show that with the increase of customer concentration,the dismissal performance sensitivity and compensation performance sensitivity of senior executives decrease.Further analysis shows that the low dismissal performance sensitivity and low compensation performance sensitivity are both due to shareholders'desire to cover the loss of risk-averse executives.In addition,only in regions with low trust,clan culture and strong business culture,the executive dismissal performance sensitivity decreases as the customer concentration increases,while the relationship between executive pay performance sensitivity and customer concentration is only affected by the regional clan culture.The research conclusion of this paper has important reference significance to further improving the internal governance structure of Chinese private listed companies and promoting the healthy development of Chinese private economy.

customer concentrationcustomer relationsexecutive incentive contractsprivate listed companies

任力、张立洁

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厦门大学 福建厦门 361005

客户集中度 客户关系 高管激励契约 民营上市公司

重庆市社科规划项目厦门大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

2020ZDZT1720720201062

2024

龙岩学院学报
龙岩学院

龙岩学院学报

影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1673-4629
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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