首页|传统体育赛事非正式组织文化研究——以顺德青年企业家协会龙舟俱乐部为例

传统体育赛事非正式组织文化研究——以顺德青年企业家协会龙舟俱乐部为例

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在传统体育赛事的现代转型当中,非正式体育组织及其组织文化发挥着重要作用.该研究在Schein的组织文化"物质层-价值层-基本假设层"理论视角启发下,针对龙舟竞渡这一传统体育赛事,采取案例研究进路,分析了顺德青年企业家协会龙舟俱乐部组织文化的物质层以及价值层内容,并在二者基础上提出了可能的基本假设层内容,进而讨论了传统体育赛事非正式组织的社会意义.研究发现:1)物质层的内容分散在龙舟俱乐部的日常、比赛以及社交生活的方方面面,细琐但又紧密相关;2)从价值层来看,组织以"快乐龙舟"为发展导向,成员内遵循着互助和平等的关系原则,有着企业家精神、奋斗精神与前瞻性思维,秉承人文关怀与责任担当,注重仪式化管理;3)非正式组织具有明显的非正式特性,更加关注个体,原本的领导力被每位成员之间的"邻人"关系所替代,资历成为评价标准,而"团结""互助""振奋"文化价值层面变得更加突出.研究揭示了非正式组织之内微观个体之间日常生活活动实践的诸多细节,发现了传统体育赛事和当地文化之间相互影响支持的关系.
Traditional Sports Event Informal Organizational Culture Research:A Case of the Dragon Boat Club of the Youth Entrepreneur Association of Shunde
Informal sports organizations and organizational culture perform a vital role in the traditional sports event modern transformation,while have not been thoroughly analyzed.The dragon boat club,as an informal sports organization,engages in rich daily practice,which not only continues the local culture in a lively and positive way,but also integrates and innovates the modern competitive traditional sports event.This study takes Schein's three-level theory of organizational culture as the research perspective,namely"artifacts,espoused values,and basic assumptions",and takes the Dragon Boat Club of the Youth Entrepreneur Association of Shundeas a typical case.Through open-end and semi-structured interviews with 14 core members of the club,combining with participatory observation and second-hand data collection,this article adopts thematic analysis to investigate the artifacts level and values level of the organizational culture of the Dragon Boat Club.Specifically,it also delves into the basic assumptions level based on the first two.It is found as follows.(1)The content of the artifacts level is scattered in all aspects of the club's daily life,competitions,and social life.Though seemingly trivial,these aspects are closely related.It includes life-related objects in dietary practice,the organizational style presented in the image management process,and the key"symbols"of organization management.(2)At the espoused values level,the organization takes"Happy Dragon Boat"as the development orientation.The management and members adhere to principles of mutual assistance and equality in relationship,and boast the spirit of entrepreneurship,resilience,and forward-thinking.The establishment and maintenance of the Dragon Boat Club not only serve personal interests,training,and competition,but also uphold the concept of humanistic care and assumes the responsibility of inheriting culture.Based on Cantonese traditional ritualized management and an orientation towards enjoyment in organizational development,the club embodies organizational culture with a spirit of perseverance.(3)In terms of basic assumptions,the situation is slightly more complicated.It may include the following elements from the interpreted view:the club comes with obvious informal organizational characteristics,paying more attention to the individual itself and fostering a"neighbors"relationship among members;qualifications of members have become a natural evaluation criterion;and the cultural value of"unity","mutual assistance",and"inspiration"has become more prominent.Finally,the study discusses relevant theories of informal organizations and the social significance of these organizations in the context of traditional sports event.Theoretically,the research stands as a helpful supplement to our understanding of dragon boat activities under the grand issues of traditional sports event modern transformation.It discovers the mutual influence and support relationship between traditional sports event and local culture.In practical terms,the study not only reveals the vitality and function of a typical dragon boat cultural informal organization,but also illustrates that the development of traditional sports event development can help foster enthusiasm and creativity of local culture promotion.

traditional sports eventinformal organizationorganizational culturedragon boat organizationShunde

梁莞彤、徐文月、邓迪、张骁鸣

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中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海 519082

山东青年政治学院,山东济南 250000

中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广东广州 510275

传统体育赛事 非正式组织 组织文化 龙舟组织 顺德

国家自然科学基金山东省社会科学基金规划沂蒙精神研究专项山东青年政治学院高层次人才科研启动基金(2022)

4217122122CYMJ07XXPY22021

2024

旅游学刊
北京联合大学旅游学院

旅游学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.013
ISSN:1002-5006
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)
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