首页|Natural vegetation recovery on waste dump in opencast coalmine area

Natural vegetation recovery on waste dump in opencast coalmine area

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The changes of vegetation compositions, plant species diversity, species important value and succession of plant community were studied on waste dumps in Haizhou opencast coalmine which is located in the west of Liaoning Province, China (41°41(-42°56( N, 121°1(-122°56(E). Four kinds of terraces with different ages (5, 10, 20 and 40 years) were selected for investigation of plants. Total of 63 species of natural colonized plants were recorded on the waste dump and they belong to 23 families. The main families were Compositae (15 species), Fabaceae (11 species) and Leguminosae (8 species), which accounted for 54.0% of total species and play an important role in natural vegetation recovery in waste dump area. The dominant species on 5-, 10-, 20-, 40-year-old terraces were Tribulus terrestris + Echinochloa hispidula + Salsola collina, Echinochloa hispidula + Artemisia sieversiana + Artemisia scoparia, Echinochloa hispidula + Clinelymus dahuricus + Artemisia scoparia + Artemisia sieversiana + Melilotus officinalis, Clinelymus dahuricus+Phragmites communis + Echinochloa hispidula+ Setaria viridis, respectively. According to the important value of species calculated. It is determined that Tribulus terrestris can act as pioneer species on waste dump and Clinelymus dahuricus, Phragmites communis and Echinochloah hispidula are important dominant species in vegetation restoration in Haizhou opencast coalmine. The study results can provide scientific basis for selecting and disposing appropriately plant species and rehabilitating vegetation on waste dumps of coalmine.

HaizhouOpencast coalmineWaste dumpPlant communityRestoration

CHENG Jian-long、LU Zhao-hua

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Institute of Restoration Ecology, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, P. R. China

国家自然科学基金江苏省科学技术国际合作项目

70273050,30370281WC04206

2005

林业研究(英文版)
东北林业大学,中国生态学学会

林业研究(英文版)

CSCD
影响因子:0.365
ISSN:1007-662X
年,卷(期):2005.16(1)
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