连铸2024,Issue(1) :62-66.DOI:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1005-4006.20230061

短流程连铸连轧低碳钢组织均匀性控制

Microstructure uniformity control of low carbon steel in short process continuous casting and rolling

李生存 缪成亮 田贵昌
连铸2024,Issue(1) :62-66.DOI:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1005-4006.20230061

短流程连铸连轧低碳钢组织均匀性控制

Microstructure uniformity control of low carbon steel in short process continuous casting and rolling

李生存 1缪成亮 1田贵昌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司,河北唐山 063200
  • 折叠

摘要

连铸连轧短流程产线生产的厚度2.0 mm及以下薄规格低碳钢产品市场需求量大,但受轧制工艺、设备能力等因素的影响,组织均匀性差,进而影响产品性能.针对铁素体轧制工艺生产的低碳钢组织不均匀问题,开展了相关成因分析,发现随着厚度减薄,带钢组织不均匀现象逐渐加剧,厚度为1.8 mm的带钢组织均匀,但从1.5 mm开始便出现组织不均匀现象,当厚度减薄到1.3 mm时组织明显分层现象,厚度减薄到1.1 mm时,分层逐渐加剧,呈现明显的"三明治"结构.通过层冷段采取空冷方式、投入保温罩设备,将卷取温度从650 ℃提高到680 ℃;通过减少中间坯厚度、使用70%~85%的压下率等措施,使得组织均匀性得到明显改善,性能同之前相比较,屈服降低3%~5%,抗拉强度降低3%以内,伸长率提高12%~29%.

Abstract

The low carbon steel products with thickness of 2.0 mm and below produced in the short process of con-tinuous casting and rolling are in great demand in the market.However,due to the factors such as rolling process and equipment capacity,the microstructure uniformity is poor,which further affects the product performance.The causes of the uneven microstructure of low carbon steel produced by ferritic rolling process are analyzed.It is found that the uneven microstructure of strip steel gradually increases with the thickness thinning.The strip steel with a thickness of 1.8 mm has uniform microstructure,but the uneven microstructure begins to appear from 1.5 mm,and the microstructure is obviously stratified when the thickness is reduced to 1.3 mm.When the thickness is reduced to 1.1 mm,the stratification gradually intensifies,showing a clear"sandwich"structure.The coiling temperature is in-creased from 650 ℃ to 680 ℃ by adopting the air cooling mode in the layer cooling section and putting in the insula-tion cover equipment.There is also a reduction in the thickness of the intermediate billet,the use of 70%-85%of the reduction rate and other measures,so that the uniformity of the organization has been significantly improved,compared with the previous performance,the yield is reduced by 3%-5%,the tensile strength is reduced by less than 3%,and the elongation is increased by 12%-29%.

关键词

保温罩/连铸连轧/组织/卷取温度/低碳钢

Key words

insulation cover/casting and continuous casting/microstructure/coiling temperature/mild steel

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出版年

2024
连铸
中国金属学会

连铸

北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1005-4006
参考文献量32
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