首页|不同微观偏析模型对82B帘线钢凝固终点和宏观偏析行为的影响

不同微观偏析模型对82B帘线钢凝固终点和宏观偏析行为的影响

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钢在连铸过程中,溶质元素的不均匀分布将会产生微观偏析和宏观偏析,且在后续的加热、轧制过程中并不能有效消除,极大影响了终轧产品的综合力学性能.在连铸坯宏观偏析的计算中充分考虑溶质的微观偏析行为,不仅有利于进一步增强宏观偏析计算的精确性,而且对改善铸坯质量、提高产品性能均具有重要意义.通过建立铸坯微观偏析行为的宏-微观耦合模型,将不同的溶质微观偏析模型影响下的宏观偏析行为进行对比,以获得最佳的连铸过程溶质微观偏析控制模型,实现连铸坯溶质宏观偏析行为的精准预测.此外,选择Won-Thomas微观模型研究了二次枝晶臂间距对82B帘线钢小方坯凝固终点位置及中心偏析缺陷的影响规律,二次枝晶臂间距由200 mm减小到40 mm时,凝固终点向前偏移了 1.4 m,铸坯中心碳质量分数由0.154%减小为0.138%,表明冷却越慢,二次枝晶臂间距越大,偏析越严重,并通过碳硫分析仪验证了模型的合理性与可靠性.
Effects of different microsegregation models on solidification end point and macrosegregation for 82B cord steel
During the continuous casting process of steel,the microsegregation and macrosegregation will caused by the uneven distribution of solute elements.It should be noted that the macrosegregation in the billet cannot be re-moved by the subsequent heat treatment or rolling process,and it affects the product properties.Therefore,it is of great significance to simulate the macrosegregation by considering the microsegregation behavior,which aims at en-chancing the simulation accuracy of macrosegregation,and improving the quality of billet and the performance of products.In this work,a macrosegregation model that couples microsegregation behavior in order to compare mac-rosegregation behavior with different microsegregation models was established.The best solute microsegregation will be chosen,and accurate prediction of solute macrosegregation behavior in continuous casting billet will be real-ized.Besides,the Won-Thomas microsegregation model was used to investigate the effects of secondary dendrite arm spacing on the solidification end point and macrosegregation defects for 82B cord steel billets,when the spacing of the secondary dendrite arms is reduced from 200 mm to 40 mm,the solidification end point is shifted forward by 1.4 m,and the carbon mass fraction in the center of the continuous casting billet decreases from 0.154%to 0.138%,indicating that the larger the spacing of the secondary dendrite arms,the slower the cooling and the more serious the segregation,and the rationality and reliability of the model were verified through a carbon sulfur analyzer.

continuous castingmicrosegregationmacrosegregationsecondary dendrite armsolidification end point

陈泽夫、刘钦、陈壮、艾新港、李胜利、关锐

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材料成型与组织性能控制辽宁省重点实验室,辽宁鞍山 114051

辽宁科技大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁鞍山 114051

沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110850

连铸 微观偏析 宏观偏析 二次枝晶臂 凝固终点

2024

连铸
中国金属学会

连铸

北大核心
影响因子:0.559
ISSN:1005-4006
年,卷(期):2024.(6)