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新疆博乐黄土岩石磁学特征及环境意义

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对位于亚洲内陆干旱区的新疆博乐黄土进行了系统的岩石磁学和粒度测量.结果表明:博乐黄土中的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿,含有少量针铁矿和赤铁矿.亚铁磁性矿物主要以多畴、假单畴颗粒为主,反映了这一地区极弱的成土作用.磁化率与粒度呈现良好正相关关系,与黄土高原的情况相反,说明干旱地区的黄土磁学性质主要受原生磁性矿物控制,磁化率可作为搬运风力和源区变化的代用指标.黄土磁化率在不同地区具有不同的环境意义,在将之作为古气候代用指标时需要非常谨慎.
Rock magnetic properties of Bole loess in Xinjiang and its environmental significance
Rock magnetic parameters and bulk sample grain sizes were measured and analyzed in a loess section located in Bole, Xinjiang. The results show that magnetite and maghemite are the main magnetic minerals in Bole loess, and hematite and geothite were also detected; the magnetic minerals domain is of intermediate coarse PSD and MD, indicating weak pedogenesis. There is an excellent positive relationship between magnetic susceptibility and bulk sample grain size, which is opposite to the case of Chinese loess plateau, suggesting that magnetic properties are mainly controlled by allochthonous magnetic minerals. Magnetic susceptibility can be used as a proxy of wind velocity and loess sources changes. In different regions, the environmental significance of magnetic susceptibility is dissimilar. Therefore, great care should be taken when using susceptibility values for paleoclimatic reconstruction.

Xinjiang loessmagnetic susceptibilityrock magnetismgrain sizearid environment

吕镔、刘秀铭、赵国永、马明明、陈渠、陈家胜

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兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000

福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007

Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia

新疆黄土 磁化率 岩石磁学 粒度 干旱环境

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

408301054107212441021091

2012

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2012.48(5)
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