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石羊河治理工程对下游地区地下水及其矿化度的影响

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以民勤2001-2014年52眼观测井连续观测的地下水埋深、地下水矿化度数据为基础,分析地下水埋深及其矿化度的时空变化规律,与已采取的治理工程措施做了相关性分析.结果表明:空间上地下水埋深以泉山区最大,南湖区最小;地下水矿化度排序表现为湖区>泉山区>坝区>南湖区;时间序列上,地下水埋深先增加(2001-2009年)后维持平稳并有减小的趋势(2010-2014年),地下水月变化特征整体呈V字型;地下水矿化度先变大(2001-2012年)后减小(2012-2014年),湖区和南湖区的地下水矿化度秋季大于春季,泉山区和坝区的春季大于秋季;地下水埋深及其矿化度与采取的治理工程具有显著相关性.
Impacts of disposal projects on the groundwater level and degree of mineralization in the lower reaches of Shiyang River
The data of groundwater level and degree of mineralization in 52 wells from 2001 to 2014 were used to analyze their temporal and spatial changes in Minqin,and correlation analysis was made of the groundwater level,degree of mineralization and disposal projects.The results showed that in space,the maximum and minimum groundwater level was in Qushan and Nanhu regions and the degree of mineralization was like:Hu (lake) region>Quanshan region>Ba region>Nanhu region.In time series,the groundwater level increased (2001-2009) firstly and then maintained at a smooth state,at the same time having a tendency to reduce (2001-2009).The monthly variations of groundwater level was in "V",the degree of mineralization was increasing (2001-2012) and then reducing (2012-2014),it was bigger in autumn than spring in the Hu and Nanhu regions,while it was bigger in spring than autumn in Quanshan and Ba regions.The correlation analysis showed that the groundwater level,degree of mineralization of groundwater and disposal projects had a remarkable correlation between them.

groundwater leveldegree of mineralization of groundwaterdisposal projectShiyang River downstream

马剑平、严子柱、付贵全、刘虎俊、袁宏波、刘淑娟

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甘肃省治沙研究所,兰州730070

地下水位 地下水矿化度 治理工程 石羊河下游

国家自然科学基金

31260129

2017

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2017.53(4)
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