首页|特重车辆荷载作用下独柱墩连续箱梁弯桥抗侧倾和抗滑移分析与加固构造

特重车辆荷载作用下独柱墩连续箱梁弯桥抗侧倾和抗滑移分析与加固构造

Analysis of anti-overturning/slipping and reinforcing structure of a continuous box girder curved bridge with a single column pier under extra heavy vehicle loads

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在分析特重车辆作用下独柱墩连续箱梁弯桥倾覆倒塌事故的基础上,提出导致连续箱梁桥发生倾覆的重要原因是主梁在特重载偏心作用下产生侧倾与滑移的共同作用.以湖北省鄂州市发生倾覆落梁事故的三跨连续箱梁弯桥为工程背景,开展抗侧倾和抗滑移理论计算和有限元分析,提出桥梁整体化的抗滑移加固构造.结果表明,该桥梁具有较高的抗侧倾能力,但抗滑移能力明显不足,特重载偏心作用下产生的切向力显著大于支座的最大抗力,主梁极易发生滑移而倾覆.单纯增大桥梁抗侧倾能力的加固方法对提高主梁的抗倾覆效果不佳,应同时增加桥梁的抗滑移能力.该桥梁采用整体化抗滑移加固构造后,具有较强的抗滑移和抗侧倾能力,在特重载偏心作用下主梁不会发生倾覆破坏.
Based on the analysis of many overturning and collapse accidents of a multi span continuous box girder bridges supported by a single column pier,it was proposed that the important cause of the over-turning of a continuous box girder bridge was the combined effects of rolling and slipping of the main beam under the eccentric action of extra heavy vehicle loads.Taking the three-span continuous box girder curved bridge in Ezhou,Hubei Province,as the engineering background,the theoretical calculation and finite element analysis of anti-rolling and anti-slipping were carried out,and an integral anti-slip reinforc-ing structure proposed.The results showed that the accident bridge had high anti-rolling ability,but the anti-slipping ability was obviously insufficient.The tangential force under the eccentric action of extra heavy vehicle loads was significantly greater than the maximum resistance of the support,and the main beam was prone to slip.The reinforcement method of simply increasing the anti-rolling ability of the bridge rather than increasing the anti-slipping ability had a poor effect.The continuous box girder bridge had a strong anti-slipping and anti-rolling ability after adopting the integral anti-slip reinforcing struc-ture,and the main beam would not overturn under the eccentric action of extra heavy load.

extra heavy vehicle loadsingle column pier bridgeanti rollinganti slippingreinforcing structure

李岚、黄福云、何凌峰、池万杰、张健

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福州大学 土木工程学院,福州 350108

福州大学 福建省土木工程多灾害防治重点实验室,福州 350108

中建海峡建设发展有限公司,福州 350003

特重车辆荷载 独柱墩桥梁 抗侧倾 抗滑移 加固构造

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(1)