首页|近20a兰州新区土地利用与植被覆盖时空演变规律

近20a兰州新区土地利用与植被覆盖时空演变规律

Spatial-temporal evolution of land use and vegetation cover in Lanzhou New District in recent 20 years

扫码查看
基于2000-2020年的土地利用及归一化植被指数数据,使用土地利用动态度、土地转移矩阵、Theil-Sen中位数趋势分析法探究兰州新区的土地利用变化情况,在空间上提取植被覆盖度以分析其变化趋势及对土地利用的响应.结果表明,耕地和草地是兰州新区主要的土地利用类型,二者所占的比例在研究时段内有所下降,建筑用地比例在研究时段内持续上升,到2020年占到研究区土地总面积的17.94%.2010年之后其他用地向建筑用地的转移是研究区主要的土地利用转移类型.2015年后研究区土地流转的速度明显加快,大量耕地和草地转移为建筑用地,水体面积持续增长,未利用地和林地面积占比也由增加转为减少.研究区植被覆盖度总体表现为耕地>林地>草地,均呈波动上升趋势.中部植被覆盖度较高,南北部植被覆盖度较低,植被退化区主要分布在东部及西南部部分山地、近城区周围以及在建用地.
Based on the land use and normalized difference vegetation index data from 2000 to 2020 in Lanzhou New District,land use dynamic degree,land use transfer matrix and Theil-Sen median trend analysis were used to explore the changes in land use,and the vegetation cover was spatially extracted to analyze the trend and its response to land use.The results showed that the primary land use types in the study area were cultivated land and grassland,but the proportions of the two decreased during the study period.The proportion of construction land continued to increase,accounting for 17.94%of the total land area of the study area by 2020.The transfer of other land to construction land after 2010 was the primary type of land use transfer.The rate of land transfer accelerated significantly after 2015,with a large amount of cultivated land and grassland becoming construction land.The water body area continued to in-crease,and the proportion of unutilized and forest land changed from increasing to decreasing.Vegetation cover in the study area was generally characterized by cultivated land>forest>grassland,with a fluctuat-ing upward trend of higher vegetation cover in the central part and lower vegetation cover in the southern and northern parts of the study area.The degraded vegetation areas were mainly distributed in the eastern and southwestern parts of the mountainous areas,around the urban areas and the land under construct ion.

land usevegetation coveragespatiotemporal evolutionLanzhou New District

薛成起、杨恩祺、潘乐瑶、孙玮文、袁庭蔚、管清玉

展开 >

兰州新区城市发展投资集团有限公司,兰州 730080

兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州 730000

土地利用 植被覆盖度 时空演变 兰州新区

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(4)