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基于多特征融合的点云配准算法

A point cloud registration algorithm based on multi-feature fusion

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针对目前点云配准算法精度较低、计算复杂度较高的问题,提出一种基于多特征融合的点云配准算法.提取点云的法向角度、点及其邻域点的投影距离、曲率以及欧氏距离方差,通过对其融合来提取待配准点云的特征点.利用基于高斯概率模型的迭代最近点算法对特征点集进行配准,实现噪声点云的精确配准.对Cup、Bunny公共点云数据以及文物点云数据模型进行配准实验.结果表明,提出的算法相比已有算法的精度提升约20%,耗时降低约25%.
Aiming at the problems of low registration accuracy and high computational complexity of existing algorithms for point clouds,a point cloud registration algorithm based on multi-feature fusion was proposed.The normal angle of the point cloud,the projection distance,curvature and Euclidean dis-tance variance of the point and its neighborhood points were extracted,and the feature points of the point cloud to be registered extracted by fusion.The iterative closest point algorithm based on the Gaussian probability model was used to register the feature point set,so as to realize the accurate registration of the noise point cloud.In the experiment,Cup and Bunny public point cloud data and cultural relic point cloud data were used to verify the proposed registration algorithm,and the results showed that the accura-cy of the algorithm was about 20%higher than that of the existing algorithm,and the time consumption reduced by about 25%.

point cloud registrationmulti-feature fusionnormal anglecurvatureprobability iterative closest point

赵夫群、黄鹤

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西安财经大学信息学院,西安 710100

点云配准 多特征融合 法向角度 曲率 概率迭代最近点

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(4)