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模拟增温对大青山油松林凋落物分解动态的影响

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探究模拟气候变暖对大青山油松人工林凋落物分解的影响。采用开顶式增温室法和原位模拟分解袋法,设置对照和增温两个处理。结果显示经过生长季分解后,增温处理凋落物质量残留率平均损失了初始质量的21。1%,对照组平均损失了初始质量的13。7%;增温显著降低了凋落物氮残留率(以全氮计),显著增加了凋落物磷残留率(以全磷计),增温和对照处理凋落物氮残留率分别为80。05%和94。37%;磷残留率分别为104。33%和96。42%;与对照相比,增温处理下凋落物的c(C)/c(N)、c(C)/c(P)、c(木质素)/c(N)均存在显著差异;增温处理显著增加了林内凋落物的分解系数,增温和对照处理凋落物分解系数分别为0。019和0。011。增温在一定程度上加速了油松林凋落物的分解。
Simulation of the effects of warming on the dynamics of litter decomposition in a Daqingshan oil pine plantations
The effects of climate warming on the litter decomposition of Pinus tabuliformis plantation in Daqingshan,were investigated via a simulation of climate warming.The open top chamber and in-situ de-composition bag method were applied in the experiment.Control(CK)and increasing temperature treat-ments(W)were set up.The results showed that after decomposition in the growing season,the average loss of litter mass residue rate(R)in W was 21.1%of the initial mass,while that in CK was 13.7%;W sig-nificantly decreased R(N)of litter(in terms of total nitrogen),but significantly increased R(P)in terms of total phosphorus.R(N)of litter treated with W and CK were 80.05%and 94.37%,respectively,R(P)were 104.33%and 96.42%,respectively;compared with the CK,c(C)/c(N)、c(C)/c(P)、c(lignin C)/c(N)were significantly different under W;W significantly increased the litter decomposition coefficient,and the de-composition constant of W and CK treatment were 0.019 and 0.011,respectively.W accelerated the de-composition of litter in Pinus tabuliformis plantation to a certain extent.

simulated warmingopen top chamberDaqingshanoil pine plantationlitter decomposition

李昕桥、吴昊、梁蕾、马秀枝、李长生、韩晓荣

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内蒙古农业大学 林学院,呼和浩特 010018

内蒙古自治区生态与农业气象中心,呼和浩特 010051

内蒙古自治区气象局,呼和浩特 010051

呼和浩特市气象局,呼和浩特 010000

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模拟增温 开顶式增温室法 大青山 油松人工林 凋落物分解

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(5)