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不同空间取向角椭球颗粒电磁散射特性的Rayleigh解

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建立用Rayleigh近似求解不同空间取向角椭球颗粒电磁散射性质的新方法.结果表明,空间取向角对椭球颗粒的电磁散射特性有非常重要的影响.与等体积球体相比,在颗粒取向角的极角分量处于部分角度时椭球颗粒的散射效率、吸收效率增加25%;在某些情况下散射效率、吸收效率显著减小,特别在极角为90°时减小20%.随着轴比的增加,旋转椭球体与其等体积球体的散射效率和吸收效率的比值呈指数减小趋势,但部分极角下呈线性增加趋势.通过对比颗粒取向角呈均匀分布与正态分布时椭球颗粒系统的吸收系数变化,揭示颗粒取向角分布函数在相关计算中的意义.
Rayleigh solutions for electromagnetic scattering of ellipsoidal particles with different orientation angles
Using the Rayleigh approximation,we proposed a novel approach to solve the electromagnetic scattering properties of ellipsoidal particles with varying spatial orientation angles.The results showed that the spatial orientation angle had a significant impact on the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of spheroids.When the polar angle component of the orientation angle was at a partial angle,ellipsoidal particles showed a 25%increase in both scattering and absorption efficiency compared to their equal volume spheres.When the polar angle was 90°,these parameters decreased significantly by 20%.As the axial ratio increased,the ratio of scattering and absorption efficiency between rotating ellipsoids and their equal-volume spheres decreased exponentially.This ratio showed a linear increase at certain polar angles.By comparing the variations in absorption coefficient for ellipsoidal particle systems with evenly and normally distributed particle orientation angles,we demonstrated the importance of incorporating a parti-cle orientation angle distribution function into correlation calculations.

ellipsoid particleequivalent dielectric tensorRayleigh scatteringorientation angle distribu-tion function

王娟、李兴财、程宁

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宁夏大学新华学院,银川 750021

宁夏大学物理学院,银川 750021

兰州大学土木工程与力学学院,西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室,兰州 730000

椭球粒子 等效介电张量 Rayleigh散射 取向角分布函数

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(6)