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冬季温室大棚内外地气相互作用的对比观测

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利用寿光微气象观测实验中2016年11月16日-2017年4月11日的观测资料,研究冬季温室大棚覆盖农田下垫面地气相互作用特征。结果表明,温室大棚内和棚外气象要素差异明显,棚内风速远低于棚外,大棚的塑料薄膜具有保温保湿作用,冬季有利于农作物生长,棚内土壤温度和土壤含水量均高于棚外,棚内和棚外5 cm土壤热通量均值分别为0。33和-5。40 W/m2。棚内和棚外净辐射均值分别为36。1和37。3 W/m2,地表反照率均值分别为0。19和0。23。棚内封闭环境的感热、潜热通量可忽略,棚外的感热和潜热通量均值分别为10。6和13。2 W/m2,潜热略高于感热通量。
A comparative observation of ground-atmosphere interaction inside and outside greenhouses during the winter season
Observation data from the Shouguang micro-meteorological experiment from Nov.16,2016 to Apr.11,2017 were utilized to investigate the characteristics of land-atmosphere interactions in winter greenhouse-covered farmland.The conclusions were as follows:there were significant differences in meteorological elements between inside and outside the greenhouse,with lower wind speeds inside.The plastic film of the greenhouse had insulation and moisture retention effects,benefiting crop growth in winter.Soil temperature and soil moisture inside the greenhouse were higher than outside.The average soil heat flux at 5 cm depth inside and outside the greenhouse was 0.33 and-5.40 W/m2,respectively;the average net radiation was 36.1 and 37.3 W/m2,respectively,and average surface albedo was 0.19 and 0.23,respectively.Sensible heat and latent heat fluxes within the closed environment of the greenhouse could be ignored,and the average sensible heat and latent heat fluxes outside the greenhouse were 10.6 and 13.2 W/m2,respectively,with the latent heat slightly higher than the sensible heat flux.

plastic film coverageobservation consistencyenergy closure rateland air interaction char-acteristic

杨宾、左洪超、吴凤广、陈伯龙、黄威

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中国人民解放军63898部队,河南济源 459000

兰州大学大气科学学院,半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室,兰州 730000

温室大棚覆盖 观测一致性 能量闭合率 地气相互作用特征

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(6)