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液氮冻融对饱水煤体力学特性的影响

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利用基于图像测量技术的新型高围压三轴可视测量系统对不同预处理和围压下的煤样进行三轴加卸荷实验。结果表明,在围压3、6、9 MPa时,液氮冻融煤样相较于干燥煤样抗压强度分别下降0。29%、33。93%、91。09%,经饱水后再用液氮冻融处理的煤样内部结构损伤更严重,脆性增加,液氮冻融煤样的轴向、径向、体应变值均小于干燥煤样,围压卸载实验的体应变大于轴压加载实验,饱水后再用液氮冻融处理及围压卸载的方式对煤样的致裂增透效果更好。液氮冻融处理后的煤样端面最大裂隙宽度增加220。83%,盒维数增加43。9%,实验后不能保持原有形状,呈块状与粉末状结合体。饱水后再用液氮冻融处理的煤样裂隙发育,内部结构损伤严重。
Effect of liquid nitrogen freezing-thawing on the mechanical properties of saturated coal
A new high confining pressure triaxial visual measurement system based on image measure-ment technology was used to conduct triaxial loading and unloading experiments on coal samples under different pre-treatment and confining pressures.The research results show that under confining pressures of 3,6,and 9 MPa,the compressive strength of liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw coal samples decreased by 0.29%,25.34%,and 47.67%compared to dry coal samples,respectively.The internal structural damage of coal samples treated with water and then liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw was more serious,and the brittleness was increased.The axial,radial and bulk strain values of liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw coal samples were smaller than those of dry coal samples,and the strain of confining pressure unloading test body larger than that of axial pressure loading test.After water saturation,liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw treatment and confining pressure unloading test had a better cracking and reflection improvement effect on coal samples.After the liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw treatment,the maximum crack width of coal sam-ple end face increased by 220.83%,and the box dimension increased by 43.9%.After the experiment,the original shape could not be maintained,and the coal sample showed a massive and powdered combina-tion.After the liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw treatment,cracks developed and the internal structure was seri-ously damaged.

liquid nitrogen freeze-thawaxial compression loadingconfining pressure unloadingdam-age to structure

齐消寒、谢文坤、王品、朱同光

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辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,矿山热动力灾害与防治教育部重点实验室,辽宁葫芦岛 125105

液氮冻融 轴压加载 围压卸载 结构损伤

2024

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
兰州大学

兰州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.855
ISSN:0455-2059
年,卷(期):2024.60(6)