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密闭空间六氟化硫红外光谱仿真技术研究

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针对电力密闭空间六氟化硫气体微量泄漏红外遥测的需求,以及六氟化硫红外光谱高精度识别算法建模所需的不同场景、不同环境参数下实测数据缺乏的问题,开展了密闭空间六氟化硫红外光谱仿真技术的研究。一方面,建立了六氟化硫红外辐射传输模型,从理论上分析背景辐射、大气干扰辐射以及背景温差等因素对获取的六氟化硫红外信号的影响;另一方面,为解决部分密闭空间场景背景辐射无现场获取条件或测量条件不理想的问题,搭建了用于六氟化硫红外辐射模拟传输的实验室检测装置,通过影响因素可控可调,实现不同密闭空间背景辐射模拟,同时为仿真结果提供了验证手段。实验模拟并采集了两种典型密闭空间背景(水泥墙面、设备金属外壳)下不同温度的红外光谱,同时理论仿真了不同六氟化硫浓度下的红外光谱。作为验证,模拟了密闭空间六氟化硫红外辐射全链路传输过程,获得实测光谱并与仿真光谱进行了对比。实验结果发现,亮度温度仿真误差在0。11~0。45 K之间,初步验证了所提方法的可行性,为进一步构建与完善密闭空间六氟化硫气体泄漏红外识别算法提供了参考。
Research on infrared spectra simulation of sulfur hexafluoride in confined space
In response to the demand for infrared remote sensing of trace leakage of sulfur hexafluoride gas in power confined space and the lack of measured data in different scenarios and different environmental parameters required for the high-precision identification algorithm modeling of sulfur hexafluoride infrared spectra,the simulation of sulfur hexafluoride infrared spectra in confined space has been conducted.On the one hand,an infrared radiation transmission model of sulfur hexafluoride was established,and the influences of background radiation,atmospheric interference radiation and background temperature difference on the infrared signal of sulfur hexafluoride were analyzed theoretically.On the other hand,in order to solve the problem of insufficient on-site acquisition or measurement conditions for background radiation in some confined space scenarios,a laboratory detection device for sulfur hexafluoride infrared radiation simulation transmission was built,which not only helped to realize the background radiation simulations in different confined spaces by controlling and adjusting influencing factors,but also to validate the infrared spectra simulation results.The infrared spectra of sulfur hexafluoride under two typical backgrounds(cement wall and equipment metal shell)of confined spaces were experimentally simulated and collected at different temperatures,and at the same time,the infrared spectra under different atmospheric interference and sulfur hexafluoride concentrations were also simulated.As a verification,the whole transmission process of sulfur hexafluoride infrared radiation in a confined space was simulated,and the measured spectra were obtained and compared with the simulated spectra.The comparison results showed that the simulation brightness error was 0.11-0.45 K,which preliminarily verified the feasibility of the proposed method,and provided a reference for constructing and improving the infrared identification algorithm of sulfur hexafluoride gas leakage in confined space in the future.

spectroscopyspectrum simulationradiation transmissionsulfur hexafluorideconfined space

赵跃、马凤翔、王安静、李大成、崔方晓、吴军、李扬裕、董王朝

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国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,安徽 合肥 230000

中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽光学精密机械研究所,中国科学院通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230031

光谱学 光谱仿真 辐射传输 六氟化硫 密闭空间

2024

量子电子学报
中国光学学会基础光学专业委员会 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院

量子电子学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.67
ISSN:1007-5461
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)