兰州工业学院学报2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :21-28.

基于耦合神经P系统的航拍绝缘子图像分割方法

Study on Aerial Insulator Image Segmentation Method Based on Coupled Neural P System

郭佳 许家昌 苏树智
兰州工业学院学报2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :21-28.

基于耦合神经P系统的航拍绝缘子图像分割方法

Study on Aerial Insulator Image Segmentation Method Based on Coupled Neural P System

郭佳 1许家昌 1苏树智1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001
  • 折叠

摘要

针对复杂背景下无人机航拍图像分割算法训练规模大、计算代价高等问题,提出一种用耦合神经P系统进行图像分割的新方法(CCNP).该方法基于耦合神经P 系统的脉冲机制与耦合机制,将区域生长与耦合神经P系统相融合,通过神经元的脉冲机制,自动激活各个像素点,并根据激活状态将像素点纳入相同区域,有效提高每个像素点的点火速度,克服因像素值过低而难以点火的问题.利用伯克利图像进行验证,CCNP在IOU、DICE指标均值分别为0.94 和0.97,MAE指标均值为0.04,三种指标上表现更佳,能够提升图像分割的精度,证明了CCNP的可行性.此外,通过对中国电力线绝缘子图像和无人机航拍图像的实例结果进行分析,进一步证明了CCNP在复杂背景下分割航拍图像中绝缘子的有效性,为航拍绝缘子图像分割提供了一种新方法.

Abstract

In response to the problems of large training scale and high computational cost of unmanned aerial ve-hicle(UAV)aerial image segmentation algorithms in complex backgrounds,this paper proposes a new method for image segmentation using a coupled neural P system(CCNP).This method is based on the pulse mechanism and coupling mechanism of the coupled neural P system,integrating region growth with the coupled neural P system.Through the pulse mechanism of neurons,each pixel is automatically activated,and according to the activation status,pixels are incorporated into the same region,effectively improving the ignition speed of each pixel and o-vercoming the problem of difficult ignition due to low pixel values.Using Berkeley images for validation,CCNP performs better on IOU and DICE metrics with mean values of 0.94 and 0.97,and MAE metrics with mean values of 0.04.These three metrics can improve the accuracy of image segmentation and demonstrate the feasibility of CCNP.In addition,by analyzing the example results of Chinese power line insulator images and drone aerial ima-ges,the effectiveness of CCNP in segmenting insulators in aerial images under complex backgrounds is further demonstrated,providing a new method for segmenting aerial insulator images.

关键词

绝缘子/图像分割/耦合神经P系统/区域生长

Key words

insulator/image segmentation/coupled neural P system/region growing

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出版年

2024
兰州工业学院学报
兰州工业学院

兰州工业学院学报

影响因子:0.205
ISSN:1009-2269
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