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老年人数据信托:智慧养老数据利用的困境及其应对

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数字社会中智慧养老的数据利用存在老年人数据权属界定模糊、数据主体地位失衡和数据安全保护不足等问题。老年人数据信托机制具有专业性强、管理经验丰富、遵守信义义务和信托设计灵活等优势,能够加强数据主体对数据集合的控制力,改善数据主体的弱势地位,平衡老年人数据利用和保护之间的关系。老年人数据信托的建构应以数据权属界定为前提,明确数据集合为信托标的,区分隐私数据和衍生数据,建立数据信托机构的监督机制,明晰其信托责任,并引入老年人数据领域的公益诉讼制度作为保障。
Data Trust for the Elderly:The Dilemma in the Utilization of Smart Pension Data and Its Countermeasures
In the digital society,there are some problems in the data utilization of smart the elderly care,such as vague definition of data ownership of the elderly,unbalanced status of data subject and insufficient data security protection.The data trust for the elderly has the advantages of strong professionalism,rich management experience,abiding by fiduciary duty and flexible trust design,which can protect the data rights of the elderly users in a weak position and balance the relationship between the utilization and protection of the elderly data.The construction of data trust mechanism for the elderly should be based on the definition of data ownership,make clear that data sets are the trust objects,distinguish private data from derivative data,establish the supervision mechanism of data trust institutions,clarify their trust responsibilities,and introduce the public interest litigation system in the field of data for the elderly as a guarantee.

smart pensionartificial intelligencedata confirmationdata trust

刘杰勇

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中央民族大学法学院

智慧养老 人工智能 数据确权 数据信托

国家社科基金后期资助项目

20FFB055

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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