Using CLHLS tracking data,a panel binary model and an ordered Logit model were used to empirically investigate the impact and effects of long-term care services on elderly mortality rates.Research has shown that long-term care services have a significant negative effect on whether elderly people die,and a significant positive effect on the time of death for elderly people,with effects of 2.3254 and 0.4111,respectively.Compared to elderly people without long-term care services,elderly people with family or formal long-term care services have a higher and longer survival rate and time,and exhibit group heterogeneity in terms of family size,access to medical services,gender,age,and other aspects.The impact of long-term care services on the mortality of the elderly has a mesomeric effect,and its transmission mechanism is"LTCs-Improvement of ADL-Reduction of disease rate-Optimization of quality of life(QOL)".Therefore,it is necessary to gradually optimize the development concept and evaluation system of the long-term nursing security system,in order to provide policy support for the realization of the goal of"a secure end to old age".
关键词
"老有所终"/死亡率/长期护理/ADL/老年人
Key words
"providing for the elderly"/mortality/long term care/ADL/elderly