首页|数字检察的法律定位、运行逻辑及风险规制

数字检察的法律定位、运行逻辑及风险规制

扫码查看
数字检察的法律定位是法律监督.该定位是在不违背检察机关宪法地位的基础上,对社会发展的回应,对履职的 自省,既与"四大检察""十大业务"的架构相契合,也与《中共中央关于加强新时代检察机关法律监督工作的意见》对检察机关的定性保持一致.数据与监督各自的规律与准则要求数字检察既要遵循数据的规律性,也不可违背法律监督的准则,且后者起着决定性作用,这是数字检察的运行逻辑.数字检察为数据预测下的监督功能延伸提供了空间,但也带来技术至上、数据不安全、监督越界等潜在风险.为规制风险,必须实施规则之治,统筹推进技术赋能与制度规制.一方面提倡数字正义以促进制度理性,另一方面以保护数据法益实现数据安全,同时,坚持法定主义下的比例原则以厘清权力边界.
The Legal Orientation,Operational Logic and Risk Control of Digital Procuratorate
The legal orientation of data procuratorate is legal supervision.On the basis of not violating the constitutional status of the procuratorial organ,the orientation is the response to the social development,the introspection to the performance of duties,according with the framework of"Four Major Procuratorial Departments"and"Ten Major Procuratorial Affairs",and keeping consistent with the qualitative of procuratorial organs in the"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Legal Supervision of Procuratorial Organs in the New Era".The rules and characteristics of data and supervision require that digital procuratorate should not only follow the rules of data,but also not violate the norms of legal supervision,and the latter plays a decisive role,which is the operational logic of digital prosecution.Digital procuratorate provides space for the extension of supervision function under data prediction,but it also brings potential risks such as technology supremacy,data insecurity and supervision transgression.In order to regulate risk,it is necessary to implement the rule by law and overall promote technology enabling and institutional regulation.On the one hand,advocating digital justice to promote institutional rationality;on the other hand,realizing data security by protecting data legal interests.At the same time,clarifying the boundary of power by sticking to the proportionality principle under the legalism.

digital procuratoratelegal orientationlegal supervisiondata legal interestdata security

陈学敏

展开 >

天津大学法学院

中国绿色发展研究院

数字检察 法律定位 法律监督 数据法益 数据安全

国家社科基金天津市社科项目

21BFX210TJFX20-001

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
  • 97