首页|数字经济对离退休老年人再就业的影响——基于制度理论视角

数字经济对离退休老年人再就业的影响——基于制度理论视角

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再就业是老年人实现"老有所为"的重要方式,数字经济凭借信息通讯技术优势成为助推离退休老年人再就业的一大引擎。基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,实证分析了数字经济对离退休老年人再就业的影响与作用机制。研究发现,发展数字经济能有效提升离退休老年人再就业的概率,对城市、中等收入、高社会保障的离退休老年人再就业的正向效应更明显,且主要通过岗位创造效应、信息传输效应,以及门槛准入效应等机制进行影响。进一步从制度理论视角讨论,发现在良好的社会契约环境、儒家文化的影响下,数字经济对离退休老年人再就业的促进作用更显著。
The Influence of Digital Economy on the Re-employment of the Retired Elderly——Based on Institutional Theory Perspective
Re-employment serves as a crucial means for the elderly to achieve"productive old age".The digital economy has emerged as a significant catalyst in enhancing the re-employment prospects of retired seniors through its utilization of information and communication technology.Drawing on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey,this study empirically examines the impact and mechanisms by which the digital economy influences re-employment among retired individuals.The findings reveal that the development of the digital economy effectively enhances the likelihood of re-employment for retirees,with particularly pronounced positive effects observed among urban dwellers,those with middle-income levels,and individuals benefiting from high social security provisions.These impacts are primarily mediated through mechanisms such as job creation,information dissemination,and threshold access effects.Further from the perspective of institutional theory,it is evident that the digital economy plays a more prominent role in facilitating the re-employment of retired elderly individuals,particularly when influenced by a favorable social contract environment and Confucian culture.

digital economythe elderlyre-employmentinstitutional theory

高子宁

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中国人民大学老年学研究所

数字经济 老年人 再就业 制度理论

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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