The Essential Characteristics and Universality Prospects of Socialist Market Economy
The essential characteristics of socialism is to promote common prosperity for all people,and the market economy is a tool or means for developing productive forces.The essential characteristics of socialist market economy is to promote common prosperity for all people through the development of productive forces through market economy.The market economy utilizes capital to apply new methods and technologies to production,promoting the development of productivity and wealth growth,and providing financial support for the common prosperity of all people,which is consistent with the essential characteristics of socialism.Capital occupying the surplus value of labor production is not conducive to narrowing the income gap and promoting common prosperity for all people,which contradicts the essential characteristics of socialism.Socialism and market economy are two aspects of the contradictory unity of opposites.The transformation of the socialist market economy system and the selection of a new type of shareholding system that combines the capitalization of means of production into the shares of capital owners and the capitalization of labor into the shares of workers as the reform goal are conducive to resolving the contradiction between socialism and the market economy.The socialist market economy has universal value and replicability.