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城乡融合进程中的乡村半工业化与县域经济发展方向

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半市场中心地带依靠距离市场中心近、用地成本低和半劳动力资源充足的优势,优先具备了承接东部发达地区产业转移的条件,呈现出乡村半工业化发展路径。乡村半工业化不同于东部发达地区成熟的完全工业化路径,在厂房布局、用工安排和企业管理等方面表现出乡土嵌入性特点,满足了本地剩余劳动力就近务工需求。乡村半工业化发展嵌入到乡村社会发展秩序中,与农民家庭生计模式、家庭发展目标相契合。工业园区化建设一定程度上挤压了嵌入在地方社会中的乡村工业发展,造成了工农互斥和城乡分离。县域经济应根据客观条件,维护内生于县域空间的中小规模半工业化产业,走以农民为主体的产业化和县域城镇化良性互动的发展道路。
The Rural Semi-Industrialization and the Development Direction of County Economy in the Process of Urban-Rural Integration
Based on the advantages of proximity to the market center,low land cost and sufficient semi-labor resources,the semi-market center has the priority to undertake the industrial transfer of the eastern developed areas,showing the development path of rural semi-industrialization.The rural semi-industrialization is different from the mature path of complete industrialization in the eastern developed areas.It shows the characteristics of local embeddedness in plant layout,labor arrangement and enterprise management,etc.,and satisfies the needs of local surplus labor to work nearby.The development of rural semi-industrialization is embedded in the order of rural social development,which conforms to the livelihood pattern and family development goals of peasant families.The construction of industrial parks squeezes the rural industrial development embedded in local society,resulting in the mutual exclusion of the relationship between industry and agriculture and the separation of the relationship between urban and rural areas.According to the objective conditions,the county economy should maintain the small and medium-sized semi-industrial industries in the county space,and take the road of positive interaction between industrialization and county urbanization with farmers as the main body.

rural semi-industrializationcounty urbanizationcounty economyurban-rural integrationembedability

袁明宝

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西南大学乡村振兴战略研究院

乡村半工业化 城镇化 县域经济 城乡融合 嵌入性

国家社会科学基金一般项目西南大学创新研究2035先导计划

22BKS172SWU PilotPlan029

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(6)