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革命根据地儿童教育运用民间文艺形式的缘起、路径和价值

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民间文艺自古以来发挥着劝善规过、化育民风的教育功能,但是在正统教育中很难有立足空间."五四"时期,早期马克思主义者运用马克思主义学说分析儿童教育问题,大力倡导顺应儿童身心发展的"儿童本位教育",探索运用民间文艺形式呈现教育内容.大革命失败后到抗战时期,革命根据地儿童教育通过国文教材、音乐教学、课外读物、课外活动等路径,使民间文艺的教育功能得到了充分发挥.儿童教育运用民间文艺形式不仅有利于发展语文能力,更在于借助这种儿童喜闻乐见的话语方式传播革命真理、熔铸民族认同、塑造党的形象、激发斗争意志、普及生产知识,这是马克思主义教育原理同中国社会实际、优秀传统文化相结合的生动实践.
The Origin,Path and Value of Using Folk Art Form in Children's Education in Revolutionary Base Areas
Since ancient times,folk literature and art have played an educational function of advising the good and regulating the customs of the people,but it is difficult to have a foothold in the orthodox education.During the"May Fourth"period,early Marxists analyzed children's education with Marxist theory,vigorously advocated"child-oriented education"in line with children's physical and mental development,and explored the use of folk literature and art forms to present educational content.From the failure of the Great Revolution to the Anti-Japanese War period,the education of children in the revolutionary base areas gave full play to the educational function of folk literature and art through Chinese textbooks,music teaching,extra-curricular reading materials,extra-curricular activities,etc.The use of folk literature and art forms in children's education is not only conducive to the development of language ability,but also lies in the dissemination of revolutionary truth,the fusion of national identity,the shaping of the Party's image,the inspiration of struggle with the help of this kind of discourse and the popularization of production knowledge favored by children.This is a vivid practice of the combination of Marxist education principles with Chinese social reality and excellent traditional culture.

revolutionary base areaseducation of childrenfolk literatureoriginpathvalue

伦珠旺姆(宁梅)、崔正升

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西北民族大学中国语言文学学部

白银矿冶职业技术学院

革命根据地 儿童教育 民间文学 缘起 路径 价值

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(10)