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产业链链长制与企业绩效:机制与经验证据

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提升产业链现代化水平、推动产业链高质量发展,是构建新发展格局的关键一环.文章整理了中国百强城市的产业链链长制政策实施情况,结合中国沪深A股上市公司数据,使用多期双重差分法检验产业链链长制政策对企业绩效的影响,并分析其内在的作用机制以及政策效果的异质性.研究发现,产业链链长制政策在实践过程中取得了较好的成效,显著促进了企业经营绩效的提升.机制检验表明,产业链链长制政策不仅有助于促进企业的技术创新与数字化转型,而且有助于提升政府补贴水平以及降低企业成本,这些因素共同推动了企业绩效的提升.异质性分析表明,我国产业链链长制政策的绩效提升作用更多体现在企业规模与生命周期的两端,中等规模与成熟期企业的影响相对较弱,同时产业链链长制政策对非国有企业、东部地区企业以及高技术企业的绩效提升效应相对更大.溢出效应检验表明,产业链链长制政策不仅对属地企业经营绩效具有显著的促进作用,而且对邻近地区企业的经营绩效也具有显著的促进作用,但是省会城市产业链链长制政策的实施尚未对本省其他地区企业的经营绩效产生显著的积极影响.文章深化了对产业链链长制政策提升企业经营绩效的认识,为提升产业链现代化水平、推动产业链高质量发展提供了重要参考.
Industrial Chain Chief System and Enterprise Performance:Mechanism and Empirical Evidence
Improving the modernization level of the industrial chain and promoting high-quality development of the industrial chain is a key link in building a new development pattern.This article summarizes the implementation of the industrial chain length policy in China's top 100 cities,and combines data from A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen to test the impact of the industrial chain length policy on corporate performance using the multi-period double difference method.It also analyzes its internal mechanism of action and the heterogeneity of policy effects.Research has found that the industrial chain length policy has achieved good results in practice,significantly promoting the improvement of business performance.Mechanism testing shows that the industrial chain length policy not only helps promote technological innovation and digital transformation of enterprises,but also helps to increase the level of government subsidies and reduce enterprise costs.These factors jointly promote the improvement of enterprise performance.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the performance improvement effect of China's industrial chain length policy is more reflected at both ends of the enterprise scale and lifecycle.The impact of medium-sized and mature enterprises is relatively weak,and the performance improvement effect of the industrial chain length policy on non-state-owned enterprises,enterprises in the eastern region,and high-tech enterprises is relatively greater.The spillover effect test shows that the industrial chain length policy not only has a significant promoting effect on the operational performance of local enterprises,but also has a significant promoting effect on the operational performance of neighboring enterprises.However,the implementation of the industrial chain length policy in provincial capital cities has not yet had a significant positive impact on the operational performance of enterprises in other regions of the province.This article deepens the understanding of the industrial chain length policy to improve enterprise business performance,providing important reference for enhancing the modernization level of the industrial chain and promoting high-quality development of the industrial chain.

chain chief systementerprise performancetechnological innovation digital transformation

邱洋冬

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中共广东省委党校经济学教研部

链长制 企业绩效 技术创新 数字化转型

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(10)