首页|社会组织结对帮扶的合作网络何以陷入组织悬浮——基于Y社区基金会"公益村"建设项目的分析

社会组织结对帮扶的合作网络何以陷入组织悬浮——基于Y社区基金会"公益村"建设项目的分析

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结对帮扶的合作网络何以陷入组织悬浮困境?既有经验与理论分析了社会组织克服外来性制约的嵌入性策略,但嵌入的有效性却无法代表合作网络构建的持续性,更不能反映结对帮扶中行动者间关系形态的动态演变。文章通过行动者网络理论与结构洞理论的有机结合构建理论分析框架,对Y社区基金会"公益村"建设项目进行历时性观察,发现村书记占据了行动者网络的结构洞,成为社会组织与村民进行协商谈判的信息中介,对转译过程发挥调节作用,影响行动者间关系形态。在此过程中,村书记从"桥接"向"门户"的角色转变引发了转译过程的信息失衡,致使帮扶双方出现共识分歧、利益分化、信任侵蚀与关系解耦,最终陷入内外分离的组织悬浮困境。这表明乡村社会由不同行动者构成,并非铁板一块的集合体,外来性治理主体的有效融入需要加强转译过程中的信息流动,进而实现"外发促内生、内外相融合"的乡村新内源性发展。
Why Does the Cooperative Network of Social Organization Pair to Help Fall into Organizational Suspension——Based on the Analysis of Y Community Foundation's"Public Welfare Village"Construction Project
Why does the cooperative network of pair help fall into the dilemma of organization suspension?Existing experience and theory have analyzed the embeddedness strategies of social organizations to overcome externality constraints,but the effectiveness of embeddedness cannot represent the sustainability of cooperative network construction,let alone the dynamic evolution of the relationship forms among actors in pairing help.Through the organic combination of the actor network theory and the structural hole theory,the theoretical analysis framework is constructed,and the diachronic observation is made on the construction project of"public welfare village"of Y Community Foundation.It is found that the village secretary occupies the structural hole of the actor network and becomes the information intermediary for the negotiation between social organizations and villagers,playing a regulating role in the translation process and influencing the relationship between actors.In this process,the role change of the village secretary from"bridge"to"gateway"triggered the information imbalance in the translation process,resulting in consensus divergence,interest differentiation,trust erosion and relationship decoupling between the two sides,and finally falling into the organizational suspension dilemma of internal and external separation.This shows that rural society is composed of different actors,not monolithic aggregates,and the effective integration of external governance subjects needs to strengthen the flow of information in the process of translation,so as to realize the new endogenous development of rural"external development promotes endogenous and internal and external integration".

pair helpexternal social organizationtranslationinformation

康儿丽、任彬彬

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中南大学公共管理学院

南京师范大学公共管理学院

结对帮扶 外源型社会组织 转译 信息

2024

兰州学刊
兰州市社会科学院 兰州市社会科学界联合会

兰州学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.401
ISSN:1005-3492
年,卷(期):2024.(12)