首页|单轴作用下岩石的破坏行为及声发射响应特征研究

单轴作用下岩石的破坏行为及声发射响应特征研究

Study on Rock Failure Behavior and Acoustic Emission Response Characteristics under Uniaxial Action

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为了研究受载状态下岩石的失稳变形规律和声发射响应特征,在单轴加载作用下,对标准岩石试件进行渐进破裂直至失稳全过程的实验研究,利用RMT-301 岩石力学试验系统和DS5-8B全信息声发射仪记录岩石破坏力学参数和声发射响应特征参量,借助RFPA2D 系统实现了该过程的数值模拟研究.研究结果表明:声发射定位事件的数量演化特征可以反映岩石破坏损伤的程度,时空演化特征可以反映岩石的实际破坏过程;受载状态下,岩石破坏失稳过程中加载应力与声发射响应特征有很好的对应关系,应力突变(激增或骤减)时,声发射累计振铃计数和声发射累积能量均出现激增;声发射累计振铃计数和声发射累积能量激增,应力不一定突变;实验室试验和数值模拟二者结果相互对比验证,深入解释了岩石的破坏变形规律和声发射响应特征;基于声发射响应特征参量建立了声发射信号与损伤的定量模型,进一步揭示了岩石的破坏行为.研究结果为岩石损伤机理研究提供了一种思路,为其他岩土工程领域或相似问题领域提供了参考和借鉴.
Under load in order to research the instability of the rock deformation and acoustic emission(AE)response characteristics,under uniaxial loading,for gradual breakdown until instability of rock specimen standards.The whole process of experiment and re-search,using rock mechanics test system RMT-301 and DS5-8b AE instrument record all information of rock damage response charac-teristic parameters,mechanical parameters and AE by using RFPA2D system realized the numerical simulation of the process.The results show that the number evolution characteristics of AE location events can reflect the degree of rock damage,and the spatio-temporal evo-lution characteristics can reflect the actual failure process of rocks.Under load,the loading stress during rock failure and instability has a good correspondence with the AE response characteristics.When the stress breaks(surges or sharply decreases),the cumulative AE ringing count and cumulative AE energy all surge.Cumulative AE ringing count and AE cumulative energy surge,stress does not neces-sarily break;the results of laboratory test and numerical simulation are verified with each other,which further explains the rock failure and deformation law and AE response investment.Finally,a quantitative model of AE signal and damage is established based on ae re-sponse characteristic parameters,which further reveals the failure behavior of rocks.The results provide an idea for the study of rock damage mechanism and provide reference for other geotechnical engineering or similar problems.

uniaxial compressionunstable deformationacoustic emissionRFPAnumerical simulationquantitative analysis

李东杰、王帅旗、曹阔

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山西晋城沁城煤业有限责任公司,山西 晋城 048200

华北科技学院安全工程学院,河北 燕郊 065201

单轴压缩 失稳变形 声发射 RFPA 数值模拟 定量分析

2025

山西潞安矿业(集团)公司

影响因子:0.222
ISSN:1005-2798
年,卷(期):2025.34(1)