首页|纳米纤维素基微纳颗粒过滤材料研究进展

纳米纤维素基微纳颗粒过滤材料研究进展

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利用木材等生物质资源制备的纳米纤维素,因其独特的纳米结构和性能优势在诸多领域广泛应用.纳米纤维素具有精细的尺寸,且表面含有大量的羟基,其组装制备的材料可以拦截微纳尺寸的颗粒,纳米纤维素间的孔隙有利于水分和其他类型的亲水性液体的快速流动通过.开发纳米纤维素基微纳颗粒过滤材料,不仅有利于环境净化、回收昂贵的微纳颗粒,而且为纳米纤维素基材料的提质增效提供新的研究思路.本文综述纳米纤维素基微纳颗粒过滤材料的开发与应用研究进展.介绍纳米纤维素的类型、制备方法以及结构特征,总结利用纳米纤维素为基本单元来构筑纳米纤维素/电纺纤维复合材料、纤维素纳米纸和纳米纤维素凝胶薄膜的方法,阐述利用不同类型的纳米纤维素基过滤材料分离不同类型微纳颗粒的过滤效果,并对此领域研究面临的问题以及未来重点研究方向进行展望分析.
Research Progress in Development and Application of Nanocellulose-Based Micro/Nano Particle Filtration Materials
Nanocellulose extracted from biomass resources such as wood has been widely used in many fields owing to its unique nanostructure and superior performance.Due to the ultrafine size and the presence of many hydroxyl groups on surfaces,the materials assembled from nanocellulose intercept micro and nano-sized particles,while the pores between nanocellulose facilitate the water and other hydrophilic liquid rapidly passing through.Developing nanocellulose-based micro/nano-particle filtration materials not only benefits for the environmental purification and the micro/nano particle recycle,but also provides a novel route to improve the value of nanocellulose-based materials.In this paper,the research progress of the development and application of nanocellulose-based materials for micro/nano particle filtration was reviewed,including the nanocellulose types,preparation methods,and structural characteristics of nanocellulose obtained from various sources.It was summarized of the methods of constructing nanocellulose/electrospun fiber composites,cellulose nanopapers,and gel films using nanocellulose as building block.The filtrating separation of various types of micro/nano particles using different nanocellulose-based bulk materials was also elaborated.The remaining issues of this emerging research field were envisioned.The directions that need to be focused on in the future were proposed.

woodnanocellulosefilmmicro/nano particlesfiltration separation

陈文帅、荆楚妍、李勍、韩雪、姜美慧、陈百灵、史梦姣

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东北林业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040

木材 纳米纤维素 薄膜 微纳颗粒 过滤分离

中央高校基本科研业务费

2572021CG01

2023

木材科学与技术
中国林科院木材工业研究所

木材科学与技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.677
ISSN:2096-9694
年,卷(期):2023.37(5)
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