首页|"言够"与"言多"——论"够"的量性特征及其副词规约化用法

"言够"与"言多"——论"够"的量性特征及其副词规约化用法

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本文基于构式互动来考察"够"在用变和演变中的量性特征及其副词的规约化用法."够"可与名词、动词、形容词组配形成构式群.随着主观性增强,"够"由表客观的足量向抽象的程度量虚化,词性上由判断动词向程度副词演变.其语法化等级呈现出非均质性,其中"够+A"时语法化等级最高.功能上"够"实现了客观的定量评估向主观的模糊定性转变.
"Enough"and"More"——On the Quantitative Character of"Gou"and Its Adverbial Conventional Usage
This paper examines the quantitative features of"够"in its use and evolution.The word"gou"can be combined with nouns,verbs and adjectives to form constructional groups.With the increment of subjec-tivity,"gou"is deflated from the objective sufficient quantity to the abstract degree quantity while it evolves from a verb of judgment to an adverb of degree.The fictionalization of semantic magnitudes led to the evolution of the verb"gou"into a degree adverb.The grammaticalization level is non-homogeneous,when it modifies ad-jectives the degree is the highest.The function of"gou"has been transformed from objective quantitative as-sessment to subjective fuzzy qualitative assessment.

"gou"quantitative featuresufficientadverbialregularization

尹夏燕、吴春相

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上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海 200083

"够" 量性特征 足量 副词 规约化

国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部中外语言合作中心国际中文教学实践创新项目(2022)

23BYY025YHJXCX22-006

2024

牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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