"言够"与"言多"——论"够"的量性特征及其副词规约化用法
"Enough"and"More"——On the Quantitative Character of"Gou"and Its Adverbial Conventional Usage
尹夏燕 1吴春相1
作者信息
- 1. 上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海 200083
- 折叠
摘要
本文基于构式互动来考察"够"在用变和演变中的量性特征及其副词的规约化用法."够"可与名词、动词、形容词组配形成构式群.随着主观性增强,"够"由表客观的足量向抽象的程度量虚化,词性上由判断动词向程度副词演变.其语法化等级呈现出非均质性,其中"够+A"时语法化等级最高.功能上"够"实现了客观的定量评估向主观的模糊定性转变.
Abstract
This paper examines the quantitative features of"够"in its use and evolution.The word"gou"can be combined with nouns,verbs and adjectives to form constructional groups.With the increment of subjec-tivity,"gou"is deflated from the objective sufficient quantity to the abstract degree quantity while it evolves from a verb of judgment to an adverb of degree.The fictionalization of semantic magnitudes led to the evolution of the verb"gou"into a degree adverb.The grammaticalization level is non-homogeneous,when it modifies ad-jectives the degree is the highest.The function of"gou"has been transformed from objective quantitative as-sessment to subjective fuzzy qualitative assessment.
关键词
"够"/量性特征/足量/副词/规约化Key words
"gou"/quantitative feature/sufficient/adverbial/regularization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BYY025)
教育部中外语言合作中心国际中文教学实践创新项目(2022)(YHJXCX22-006)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据