首页|跨层结构"动+介"的词汇化及介词的赋元功能

跨层结构"动+介"的词汇化及介词的赋元功能

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"动+介+宾"结构是一个具有规律性且呈现出凝固化倾向的结构,从历时角度来看,"动十介+宾"结构并不是新出现的语法现象,而是从古代汉语中遗留下来的,只不过后来介词短语前置在现代汉语中逐渐普遍,本结构才显得尤为特殊。从共时角度对"动+介+宾"结构进行特征分析,介词充当了赋元和信息补充的作用,"动+介+宾"结构经过了 一个跨层再分析的过程,将其定义为动宾结构更为合理,结构中的介词发生了去范畴化的现象,逐渐实现了与动词成分的跨界合并。
The Lexicalization of the Cross Layer Structure"Verb+Mediation"and the Metaphoric Function of Prepositions
The"verb+preposition+object"structure is a regular and coagulative structure.From a dia-chronic perspective,the"verb+preposition+object"structure is not a new grammatical phenomenon,but a legacy from ancient Chinese.However,prepositional phrase preposition gradually became more common in modern Chinese,making this structure particularly special.From a synchronic perspective,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the"verb+preposition+object"structure,where prepositions serve as an element and in-formation supplement.The"verb+preposition+object"structure undergoes a cross layer reanalysis process,and it is more reasonable to define it as a verb object structure.The prepositions in the structure undergo a phe-nomenon of de categorization,gradually achieving cross-border merger with verb components.

"verb+preposition+object"lexicalizationassigning thematic functionspreposition incor-poration phenomenon

吴立红、张欣

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黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

"动+介+宾"结构 词汇化 赋元功能 介词并入现象

黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费项目(2021)

2021-KYY-WF-0112

2024

牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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