首页|大学生高质量就业中的社会资本:功能机理与作用限阈

大学生高质量就业中的社会资本:功能机理与作用限阈

扫码查看
大学生作为推动国家发展和社会进步的生力军,其就业问题一直受到全社会的广泛关注。促进高校毕业生高质量就业已成为新时代全面推进中国式现代化的重要人才战略任务。大学生高质量就业是一种人才与岗位更好匹配、具有持久稳定性并能最大程度促进生产力发展和人的自身发展的就业形态。社会资本作为一种关系嵌入性资源,在大学生就业场域中可以发挥提高就业效率、降低就业成本、增强就业稳定、促进就业自信等重要的积极作用。其功能机理在于:社会资本所内蕴的"信任""规范"和"网络"三大结构要素相辅相成,可以为大学生高质量就业提供担保机制、规约机制和监督机制。当然,社会资本的运行也时常暴露一些实践风险。因此,大学生就业场域中社会资本的运行不能损害就业公平,也不能代替人力资本的核心地位。
Social Capital in High-quality Employment of College Students:Functional Mechanism and Functional Limit
As a new force to promote national development and social progress,the employment of college students has been widely concerned by the whole society.To promote the high-quality employment of college graduates has become an important talent strategic task in the new era to comprehensively promote Chinese-style modernization.The high-quality employment of college students is a kind of employment pattern which can better match talents and positions,have lasting stability and promote the development of productive forces and people's own development to the greatest extent.As a relational embedded resource,social capital can play an important and positive role in the employment field of college students,such as improving employment effi-ciency,reducing employment costs,enhancing employment stability and promoting employment confidence.Its functional mechanism is that the three structural elements of"trust""norm"and"network"inhere in social cap-ital complement each other and can provide guarantee mechanism,regulation mechanism and supervision mech-anism for college students'high-quality employment.Of course,the operation of social capital often exposes some practical risks.Therefore,the operation of social capital in the employment field of college students cannot damage employment equity,nor can it replace the core position of human capital.

high-quality employmentsocial capitalhuman capitaltrust

董彦宏、张继亮

展开 >

黑龙江大学政府管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

高质量就业 社会资本 人力资本 信任

国家社会科学基金国家社会科学基金后期资助项目黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目

20BZZ04217FGL01421KSE333

2024

牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
  • 19