试论主观小量构式"也就+数量结构"
On the Construction"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"of Subjective Small Quantity
朱铭宇1
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200234
- 折叠
摘要
现代汉语构式"也就+数量结构"的构式义可以概括为言者主观上认为某数量值为小量,且带有言者主观评述性的轻贬色彩.副词"就"表达小量义时,可以左向关联也可以右向关联,但"也就"只能右向关联,构件"也"与"就"在语法层面上的互动与构式形义互动共同激活了构式"左高右低"的量级关系.在语用表现上,"也就+数量结构"可以表达预期的偏离、量级的对比,使用时需要基于一定的理据.
Abstract
"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"in modern Chinese is a construction that can express the meaning of subjective small quantity with a subjective evaluative and slight contempt.When the adverb"Jiu"expresses the meaning of small quantity,it can be left-associated or right-associated,but"Yejiu"can only be right-associated.The interaction between the component"Ye"and"Jiu"on the grammatical level and the inter-action between the form and meaning of the construction jointly activate the scalar relationship of"low on the right and high on the left".In terms of pragmatic performance,"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"can show the deviation of expectation and the comparison of scalar.And it needs to be based on certain reasons when using it.
关键词
"也就+数量结构"/构式/主观小量/互动机制Key words
"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"/construction/subjective small quantity/interaction mecha-nism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据