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试论主观小量构式"也就+数量结构"

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现代汉语构式"也就+数量结构"的构式义可以概括为言者主观上认为某数量值为小量,且带有言者主观评述性的轻贬色彩。副词"就"表达小量义时,可以左向关联也可以右向关联,但"也就"只能右向关联,构件"也"与"就"在语法层面上的互动与构式形义互动共同激活了构式"左高右低"的量级关系。在语用表现上,"也就+数量结构"可以表达预期的偏离、量级的对比,使用时需要基于一定的理据。
On the Construction"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"of Subjective Small Quantity
"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"in modern Chinese is a construction that can express the meaning of subjective small quantity with a subjective evaluative and slight contempt.When the adverb"Jiu"expresses the meaning of small quantity,it can be left-associated or right-associated,but"Yejiu"can only be right-associated.The interaction between the component"Ye"and"Jiu"on the grammatical level and the inter-action between the form and meaning of the construction jointly activate the scalar relationship of"low on the right and high on the left".In terms of pragmatic performance,"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"can show the deviation of expectation and the comparison of scalar.And it needs to be based on certain reasons when using it.

"Yejiu+Quantitative Structure"constructionsubjective small quantityinteraction mecha-nism

朱铭宇

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上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200234

"也就+数量结构" 构式 主观小量 互动机制

2024

牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)
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