牡丹江大学学报2024,Vol.33Issue(7) :11-22.

数字检察背景下社会危险性量化评估机制的实践反思与发展进路

Practical Reflection and Development Approach of Quantitative Evaluation Mechanism of Social Risk under the Background of Digital Prosecution

刘邦泰
牡丹江大学学报2024,Vol.33Issue(7) :11-22.

数字检察背景下社会危险性量化评估机制的实践反思与发展进路

Practical Reflection and Development Approach of Quantitative Evaluation Mechanism of Social Risk under the Background of Digital Prosecution

刘邦泰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京 100088
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摘要

在数字检察背景下,为提升社会危险性评估的准确性与科学性,全国多地检察机关探索使用量化评估机制.在设定量化评估标准、构建评估模型、运用评估结果的过程中,这一机制的风险与缺陷逐渐暴露.评估标准存在非可欲性与演化缺陷,评估模型可能侵害诉讼权利,评估结果容易造成检察官的机械决策.为加以改善,应当依靠数字技术沟通社会危险性评估的自发秩序与制度建构,通过规则制定推动标准优化;以技术正当程序理念推进算法公开,健全非歧视审查机制,化解评估模型的侵权风险;明确评估结果的参考和初步判断作用,以科技手段助力检察官能动履职,实现"三个效果"的有机统一.

Abstract

In the context of digital prosecution,in order to improve the accuracy and scientificity of social risk assessment,procuratorial organs across the country have explored the use of quantitative assessment mecha-nisms.In the process of setting up quantitative evaluation standards,constructing evaluation models and applying evaluation results,the risks and defects of this mechanism are gradually exposed.The evaluation criteria have non-desirability and evolutionary defects.The evaluation model may infringe on litigation rights,and the evalua-tion results are likely to cause the prosecutor's mechanical decision-making.In order to improve it,we should re-ly on digital technology to communicate the spontaneous order and system construction of social risk assess-ment,and promote the optimization of standards through rule making;promote the disclosure of algorithms,im-prove the non-discrimination review mechanism,and resolve the infringement risk of the evaluation model with the concept of technical due process;clarify the reference and preliminary judgment of the evaluation results,help the prosecutors to perform their duties by scientific and technological means,and realize the organic unity of the"three effects".

关键词

数字检察/社会危险性/量化评估

Key words

digital prosecution/social risk/quantitative evaluation

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基金项目

中国政法大学研究生创新实践项目()

出版年

2024
牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
参考文献量16
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