首页|"饥饿"的游戏——饥饿政治学视域下《瓦特》中的权力操演

"饥饿"的游戏——饥饿政治学视域下《瓦特》中的权力操演

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爱尔兰作家塞缪尔·贝克特的长篇小说《瓦特》以反乌托邦的手法书写了同名主人公瓦特的生存境遇,是一部揭示隐性暴力与权力压迫主题的小说。小说中的主权者诺特以食物、住房等人类生存必需品作为新的权力工具,致使以瓦特为代表的边缘群体丧失人的主体意识,最终实现对该弱势群体权力的剥夺。本文基于诺贝尔经济学奖获得者阿玛蒂亚·森的饥饿政治学理论,重新解读这部作品,发现贝克特通过书写以物为媒介实施对人的权力压迫,试图再现爱尔兰苦难的民族记忆,揭示其对隐性政治暴力的批判。
The Hunger Games——The Interpretation of Power in Watt from the Perspective of Hunger Politics
Watt is a novel written by Irish writer Samuel Beckett,which describes the life situation of the e-ponymous protagonist Watt in a dystopian way.It is a novel revealing the theme of hidden violence and power oppression.In the story,the sovereign Knott takes living necessities such as housing and food as new power tools to make the marginal groups represented by Watt lose their subject consciousness and finally realize the deprivation of their rights.Based on the theory of hunger politics of Amartya Sen,a Nobel laureate in econom-ics,this paper reinterprets this work and finds that Beckett's writing about people using things as media to im-plement the oppression of human rights is trying to reproduce the national memory of Ireland's suffering,and revealing his criticism of hidden political violence.

Samuel BeckettWatthuger politicspower

黄芬、刘明录

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广西师范大学外国语学院,广西 桂林 541006

塞缪尔·贝克特 《瓦特》 饥饿政治学 权力

国家社科基金项目广西研究生教育创新计划项目

18XWW006YCSW2023162

2024

牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)
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