首页|基于位移事件结构的动量词"趟"范畴特征及其跨类现象研究

基于位移事件结构的动量词"趟"范畴特征及其跨类现象研究

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"趟"的本义为"跳跃",为一种位移运动,故基于位移事件结构理论,选取"位移""路径""方式"三个要素作为参项,对"趟"的范畴特征进行分析,将其范畴特征总结为[+空间性][+移动性][+方式][+一来一去][+自然终止点],该范畴特征制约了与其相关的句法表现。"趟"身为跨类量词,又产生了集合量词和个体量词的名量用法,演化动因为空间位移事件所形成的意象图式的隐喻投射,其作为名量词所称量的个体或集合事物,均表现出[+直线状][+有界长度]等特征。
A Research on Categorical Characteristics and Cross-class Phenomena of Verbal Quantifier"Tang"Based on Motion Event Structure
The original meaning of"tang"is"jump",which is a motion movement.Therefore,based on the motion event structure theory,three elements of"motion""path"and"mode"are selected as parameters to ana-lyze the categorical characteristics of"tang",and its categorical characteristics are summarized as[+spatial][+motional][+mode][+reciprocating][+natural termination point],the categorical features restrict its syntactic expression.As a cross-class quantifier,the quantifier"tang"has evolved into a collective and individ-ual quantifying usage,which is metaphorically projected from the image schema formed by spatial displacement events.As a quantifier,it shows characteristics such as[+linear][+bounded length]when referring to indi-vidual or collective entities.

"Tang"motion eventcategorical characteristicscross-class

杨哲华

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湖北工业大学外国语学院,湖北 武汉 430074

位移事件 范畴特征 跨类

2024

牡丹江大学学报
牡丹江大学

牡丹江大学学报

影响因子:0.14
ISSN:1008-8717
年,卷(期):2024.33(11)