首页|325例高血压患者信念与成功老龄化的相关性研究

325例高血压患者信念与成功老龄化的相关性研究

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目的 描述安徽省芜湖市中老年高血压患者健康信念与成功老龄化状况,并分析健康信念与成功老龄化的相关性.方法 利用一般资料调查表、高血压健康信念量表、成功老龄化量表,对芜湖市 325 例住院的中老年高血压患者进行横断面研究.结果 325 例中老年高血压患者健康信念总分为(77.89±8.73)分,各维度得从高到低依次为自我效能、行动感知收益、感知严重性、感知敏感性、行动感知障碍、感知社会经济.成功老龄化得分为(48.97±6.87).中老年高血压患者健康信念总分与成功老龄化总分呈正相关(r=0.266,P<0.01).结论 中老年高血压患者成功老龄化得分水平中等,健康信念是影响成功老龄化的因素之一.
Correlation between beliefs and successful aging in 325 hypertensive patients
Objective To describe the health beliefs and successful aging status of middle-aged and elderly hypertensive pa-tients in Wuhu City,Anhui Province and to analyze the correlation between health beliefs and successful aging.Methods A question-naire survey using the General Information Questionnaire,Hypertension Health Belief Scale and Successful Aging Scale was used to con-duct a cross-sectional study of 325 hospitalized middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients in Wuhu City.Results The total score of health beliefs of 325 middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients was(77.89±8.73),with the dimensions ranked from highest to lowest as follows:self-efficacy,perceived benefits of action,perceived severity,perceived sensitivity,perceived barriers to action,and perceived socio-economics.Total score of successful aging was(48.97±6.87).The total score of health beliefs of middle-aged and eld-erly hypertensive patients was positively correlated with the total score of successful aging(r=0.266,P<0.01).Conclusion Middle-aged and old-aged hypertensive patients have a moderate level of successful aging scores and health beliefs are one of the factors affect-ing successful aging.

middle-aged and elderly patientshypertensionhealth beliefssuccessful aging

杨雪、张林

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安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230022

皖南医学院护理学院,安徽 芜湖 241001

中老年患者 高血压 健康信念 成功老龄化

2025

牡丹江医学院学报
牡丹江医学院

牡丹江医学院学报

影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1001-7550
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)